# CCS UPSC (Center for Civil Services)

> UPSC | JPSC | BPSC Coaching


## Posts

- [CRISPR Technique and its Application](https://ccsupsc.com/crispr-technique-and-its-application/): ∙ It has been observed that highly targeted CRISPR Technology advances gene editing in living animals.
- [PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)](https://ccsupsc.com/prithvi-vigyan-prithvi/): ∙ The Union Cabinet has approved Rs 4,797 crore research scheme The PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) to enhance the understanding of the Earth.
- [ Deep technology and Research Funding](https://ccsupsc.com/deep-technology-and-research-funding/): ∙ The Finance Minister announced a Rs 1 lakh crore fund to provide long-term, low-cost or zero-interest loans for research and development.
- [Kerr Black Hole](https://ccsupsc.com/kerr-black-hole/): ∙ Rotating black holes (a.k.a. Kerr black holes) have a unique feature: a region outside their outer event horizon called the ergosphere.
- [Sunrise Technologies](https://ccsupsc.com/sunrise-technologies/): ∙ During the Interim Budget 2024-25 presentation, the Finance Minister revealed a plan to create a corpus of Rs 1 lakh crore for the sunrise technologies.
- [Digital Detox](https://ccsupsc.com/digital-detox/): ∙ The Karnataka government recently announced it will ensure a responsible gaming environment by pursuing ‘digital detox’ initiatives.
- [POEM-3](https://ccsupsc.com/poem-3/): ∙ As per the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), POEM-3 has successfully achieved all its payload objectives.
- [Neuralink Implants ](https://ccsupsc.com/neuralink-implants/): ∙ The first human patient has received an implant from brain-chip startup Neuralink recently.
- [JPSC Issues Notification for 11th–13th JPSC CCSE (Advt 01/2024) – 342 Posts](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-issues-notification-for-11th13th-cce-advt-01-2024-342-posts/): 27 January 2024 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) officially released Advertisement No.
- [Tamil Lambadi Art](https://ccsupsc.com/tamil-lambadi-art/): Porgai Artisan Association Society, with 60 plus women, has been making and selling embroidered clothes to ensure that there is awareness about the art form and that it is passed onto the next generation.
- [Geoglyph](https://ccsupsc.com/geoglyph/): A geoglyph in the form of a circle said to be 3,000 years old has been recently unearthed on the outskirts of Mudichu Thalapalli in the Medchal-Malkajgiri district of Telangana.
- [National Unity Day](https://ccsupsc.com/national-unity-day/): October 31 is celebrated as National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas to remember and honour Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a big part in bringing different regions together to make India a united country after it became independent from British rule.
- [My Bharat Platform](https://ccsupsc.com/my-bharat-platform/): Prime Minister of India launches 'Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)’ platform.
- [[Part One]: Why do we write?](https://ccsupsc.com/part-1-why-do-we-write/): Most of the time, students write essays only because they are required to do so in an exam setting.
- [AAI successfully conducts flight trials using GAGAN](https://ccsupsc.com/aai-successfully-conducts-flight-trials-using-gagan/): Airports Authority of India (AAI) successfully conducted a light trial using GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) based LPV Approach Procedures. India is the first country in Asia Pacific Region to achieve such a landmark.
- [India launches Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V)](https://ccsupsc.com/india-launches-digital-india-risc-v-dir-v/): Digital India RISC-V Microprocessor (DIR-V) Program was recently announced with an overall aim to enable the creation of Microprocessors for the future in India.
- [Impact of Forest Fires on solar power production (0-45%)](https://ccsupsc.com/impact-of-forest-fires-on-solar-power-production-0-45/): A new study has found that forest fires that plague different parts of India, especially during the summer season play a major role in reducing solar power production in India. (0-45%)
- [CESL discovers lowest ever prices for buses under the FAME II Scheme](https://ccsupsc.com/cesl-discovers-lowest-ever-prices-for-buses-under-the-fame-ii-scheme/): Convergence Energy Services Limited (CESL), a PSU under the Ministry of Power announced prices discovered for the biggest ever demand electric buses. The Grand Challenge tender comprises demand for 5450 buses across five major Indian cities – Kolkata, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Surat.
- [18000 km of National Highways in 2022-23](https://ccsupsc.com/18000-km-of-national-highways-in-2022-23/): Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways has said that the ministry is committed to the aim of constructing 18,000 km of NHs in 2022-23 at a record speed of 50km per day. The overall target is to develop 2 lakh Km of National Highway Network by 2025.
- [Regulatory framework for special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs)](https://ccsupsc.com/regulatory-framework-for-special-purpose-acquisition-companies-spacs/): The government is reportedly considering a regulatory framework for special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs).
- [Air Cargo Forum India Annual Event 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/air-cargo-forum-india-annual-event-2022/): Union Minister of Civil Aviation attended the annual event of Air Cargo Forum India (ACFI) as the chief guest. The theme of the annual event was “10 Million: Vision 2030; Stimulating, Scaling, Steering Air Cargo”.
- [India Sees the Emergence of the 100th Unicorn](https://ccsupsc.com/india-sees-the-emergence-of-the-100th-unicorn/): The wave of Unicorns in India has soared to new heights as the country witnessed the birth of its 100th Unicorn on 2nd May 2022. Today, 1 out of every 10 unicorns globally have been born in India
- [Indian Services Exports Set a New Record](https://ccsupsc.com/indian-services-exports-set-a-new-record/): India’s Services exports set a new record of USD 254.4 Billion in the financial year 2021-2022. The new record achieved in 2021-22 beats the previous high of USD 213.2 Billion in 2019-20.
- [PLASTINDIA 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/plastindia-2023/): Union Minister for Chemicals & Fertilizers and Health & Family Welfare launched Plastindia 2023-11th International Plastic Exhibition & Conference. PLASTINDIA is a series of exhibitions under the aegis of the Plastindia Foundation.
- [National Open Access Registry (NOAR)](https://ccsupsc.com/national-open-access-registry-noar/): National Open Access Registry (NOAR) has successfully gone live from 1st May 2022. National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC) operated by Power System Operation Corporation Limited (POSOCO) has been designated as the nodal agency for the implementation and operation of NOAR.
- [Indian Pharma exports](https://ccsupsc.com/indian-pharma-exports/): Indian pharma exports witnessed a growth of 103% from 2013-14, from Rs. 90, 415 Crores in 2013-14 to Rs. 1, 83, 422 Crores in 2021-22. The exports achieved in 2021-22 is the Pharma Sector’s best export performance ever.
- [KVIC Exceeds Turnover of Rs 1 lakh crore](https://ccsupsc.com/kvic-exceeds-turnover-of-rs-1-lakh-crore/): NEWS: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has achieved a massive turnover of Rs 1.15 lakh crore, which is unprecedented by any FMCG company in the country. This makes KVIC the only company in the country to have recorded a turnover of Rs 1 lakh crore.
- [Core Industries grew by 10.4% during April-March](https://ccsupsc.com/core-industries-grew-by-10-4-during-april-march/): The cumulative growth rate of the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) during April-March was 10.4% (provisional) as compared to the last Financial Year. The combined Index of Eight Core Industries stood at 157.3 in March 2022, which increased by 4.3 percent (provisional) as compared to the Index of March 2021.
- [IFSCA Issues Framework for FinTech Entity in the IFSCs](https://ccsupsc.com/ifsca-issues-framework-for-fintech-entity-in-the-ifscs/): News: The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), has issued a detailed “Framework for FinTech Entity in the IFSCs”.
- [Exports of Indian chemicals](https://ccsupsc.com/exports-of-indian-chemicals/): News: Exports of Indian Chemicals have registered growth of 106% in 2021-22 over 2013-14. India’s exports of Chemicals for 2021-22 hit a record at US$ 29296 Million, whereas in 2013-14 India’s Chemical exports was US$ 14210 Million.
- [Cabinet approves revised cost estimate on \'Setting up of IPPB\'](https://ccsupsc.com/cabinet-approves-revised-cost-estimate-on-setting-up-of-ippb/): News: The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister has approved the revision of project outlay for the setting up of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB).
- [HUDCO Celebrates its 52nd Formation Day](https://ccsupsc.com/hudco-celebrates-its-52nd-formation-day/): News: Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO) recently celebrated its 52nd foundation day.
- [AAHAR 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/aahar-2022/): APEDA organized Asia’s biggest B2B international food and hospitality fair AAHAR in April 2022 at Pragati Maidan. The aim is to unlock the abundant potential in the food and hospitality sector.
- [Exports of Indian Ceramics and Glassware Products](https://ccsupsc.com/exports-of-indian-ceramics-and-glassware/): India’s exports of Ceramics & Glassware products for 2021-22 hit a record at US$ 3464 Million. During FY 2013-14; India’s Ceramic & Glassware products exports were valued at US$ 1292 Million.
- [Indian Railways augment transportation of Coal](https://ccsupsc.com/indian-railways-augment-transportation-of-coal/): Indian Railways has been a prime supplier of Coal to all Power Houses and has taken substantive measures in year 2021-22. During the year 2021-22 Indian Railways has augmented the transportation of Coal through Railways by a record 111 Million tonnes.
- [National Industrial Corridor Corporation Projects](https://ccsupsc.com/national-industrial-corridor-corporation-projects/): Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution and Textiles has urged the States to put the NICDC projects on the fast track and set a deadline for acquisition and allotment of land in industrial nodes and clusters.
- [MoU signed between APEDA and NRDC](https://ccsupsc.com/mou-signed-between-apeda-and-nrdc/): The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with National Research Development Corporation (NRDC). The aim of this MoU is to give a boost to the export value chain
- [Proton Exchange Membrane(PEM) based Green Hydrogen project](https://ccsupsc.com/proton-exchange-membranepem-based-green-hydrogen-project/): In line with the National Hydrogen Mission, GAIL (India) Limited has awarded a contract to set up one of the largest Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyser in India. The project is being installed at GAIL’s Vijaipur Complex and would be based on renewable power. The Project has been designed to produce around 4.3 Metric Tons of Hydrogen per day (approx. 10 MW capacity) with a purity of about 99.999%. In line with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, the project has been awarded to a vendor having a domestic value addition of more than 50 percent.
- [Intersolar Europe 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/intersolar-europe-2022/): Union Minister of State for Ministry of New and Renewable Energy will attend Intersolar Europe 2022 to be held in Munich, Germany. The Minister would deliver the keynote address at the investment promotion event “India’s Solar Energy Market”. The event is being organized by the Indo-German Energy Forum (IGEF).
- [UNCCD COP15: Combating Desertification; Caring for Land](https://ccsupsc.com/unccd-cop15-combating-desertification-caring-for-land/): India is participating in the Conference of Parties (COP) 15th meeting of the United Nations Convention on Combating Desertification (UNCCD COP15). The Indian delegation led by Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, is representing India at Abidjan, Cote D Ivoire.
- [International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure](https://ccsupsc.com/international-conference-on-disaster-resilient-infrastructure/): The International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI) is the annual conference of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). It brings together member countries, organizations, and institutions to strengthen the global discourse on disaster and climate-resilient infrastructure
- [EARTH DAY 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/earth-day-2022/): April 22 is celebrated worldwide as World Earth Day. The official theme for Earth Day 2022 is ‘Invest In Our Planet’.
- [25th Chief Election Commissioner of India](https://ccsupsc.com/25th-chief-election-commissioner-of-india/): Shri Rajiv Kumar today assumed charge as the 25th Chief Election Commissioner of India. Shri Rajiv Kumar has been serving in ECI as Election Commissioner since September 1, 2020. During his tenure as Election Commissioner, elections have been held for State Assemblies of Bihar in 2020, Assam, Kerala, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
- [Regulations for ‘Ayurveda Aahara’ products](https://ccsupsc.com/regulations-for-ayurveda-aahara-products/): Ministry of Ayush and Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has formulated regulations of safety & quality standards for food products under the ‘Ayurveda Aahara’ category. This comprehensive initiative will ensure the manufacturing of quality Ayurveda food products and help in expanding the international market for Make-In-India products.
- [Amendment to Flag Code](https://ccsupsc.com/amendment-to-flag-code/): The Union Government recently amended the National Flag Code, allowing polyester and imported cloth to be used for the National flag. Khadi activists contend that the move will only dilute the definition of khadi but also undermine the spirit of the freedom struggle.
- [Governor’s powers to appoint VCs of state universities](https://ccsupsc.com/governors-powers-to-appoint-vcs-of-state-universities/): Tamil Nadu has passed two Bills proposing to take away the Governor’s powers to appoint VCs of state universities. The Bills also seek to empower the state government to have the final word on the removal of VCs, if needed.
- [PIL against the lifetime status of ‘Cabinet minister’](https://ccsupsc.com/pil-against-the-lifetime-status-of-cabinet-minister/): The BJP govt had honored the veteran Congress leader – Pratapsingh Rane – for his 50 years as MLA by providing the “lifetime status of the rank of Cabinet minister”. Pratapsingh Rane is a six-time Chief Minister of Goa and a legislator for a full 50 years.
- [Draft Protection and Enforcement of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/protection-and-enforcement-of-interests-in-aircraft-objects-bill-2022/): The Ministry of Civil Aviation has sought stakeholders’ comments on the draft Protection and Enforcement of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2022. The Bill implements the provisions of the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and Protocol on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment.
- [NITI Aayog Releases Draft Battery Swapping Policy](https://ccsupsc.com/niti-aayog-releases-draft-battery-swapping-policy/): To expedite the large-scale adoption of EVs, the government think tank NITI Aayog released the draft battery-swapping policy. The policy is targeted at electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers, proposing incentives for electric vehicles with swappable batteries.
- [Common Guidelines on Pharmaceutical Innovation and Entrepreneurship](https://ccsupsc.com/common-guidelines-on-pharmaceutical-innovation-and-entrepreneurship/): Department of Pharmaceuticals recently released “Common Guidelines on Pharmaceutical Innovation and Entrepreneurship” for academic institutions. It is prepared by the National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs).
- [DELIMITATION COMMISSION FINALISES THE DELIMITATION ORDER of Jammu & Kashmir](https://ccsupsc.com/delimitation-of-jammu-kashmir-upsc-jpsc/): The Delimitation Commission headed by Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai has finalised the Delimitation Order for the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.
- [Cabinet approves continuation of PM SVANidhi](https://ccsupsc.com/cabinet-approves-continuation-of-pm-svanidhi/): The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister has approved the continuation of lending under the Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi). PM SVANidhi has been extended beyond March 2022 till December 2024.
- [Kwar Hydro Electric project](https://ccsupsc.com/kwar-hydro-electric-project/): The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister, has approved the investment of Rs.4526.12 crore for 540 Megawatt (MW) Kwar Hydro Electric Project. The project will be located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory of Jammy and Kashmir.
- [Santoor Maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Passes Away](https://ccsupsc.com/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away/): Pt Shiv Kumar Sharma, who placed santoor on the center stage of classical music, passes away.
- [Maharana Pratap [Personalities in News]](https://ccsupsc.com/maharana-pratap-personalities-in-news/): Maharana Pratap Jayanti was celebrated on 9th May.
- [Gopal Krishna Gokhale [Art & Culture]](https://ccsupsc.com/gopal-krishna-gokhale-art-culture/): The Prime Minister paid tributes to the great Gopal Krishna Gokhale on his birth anniversary.
- [Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti](https://ccsupsc.com/rabindranath-tagore-upsc-jpsc/): Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore’s birth anniversary was celebrated across the country. He was a poet, philosopher, musician, writer, and educationist.
- [Basava Jayanti](https://ccsupsc.com/basava-jayanti-upsc-art-culture/): Basava Jayanti is the birthday of the acclaimed founder of the Lingayat form of Hinduism, named “Basavanna.”
- [90th Anniversary of Sivagiri Pilgrimage](https://ccsupsc.com/90th-anniversary-of-sivagiri-pilgrimage/): Sivagiri Pilgrimage is held every year for three days from December 30 to January 1 at Sivagiri, Thiruvananthapuram.
- [7th-10th JPSC Final Result Out](https://ccsupsc.com/7th-10th-jpsc-final-result-out/): 31 May 2022 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission announced the final merit list for Advertisement 01/2021.
- [7th-10th JPSC Document Verification & Personality Test Dates Announced](https://ccsupsc.com/7th-10th-jpsc-document-verification-personality-test-dates-announced/): 30 April 2022 – JPSC issued a press release detailing the schedule for Document Verification and Personality Tests for Advt 01/2021 qualifiers.
- [World Intellectual Property Day](https://ccsupsc.com/world-intellectual-property-day/): Every April 26, we celebrate World Intellectual Property Day to learn about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity. World Intellectual Property 2022 recognizes the huge potential of young people to find new and better solutions that support the transition to a sustainable future.
- [JPSC Announces 7th-10th JPSC Mains Result](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-announces-7th-10th-jpsc-mains-result/): 20 April 2022 – JPSC released the result of the CCE mains held March 2022; 802 candidates qualified for Personality Test round.
- [7th-10th JPSC Mains Held from 11–13 March 2022](https://ccsupsc.com/7th-10th-jpsc-mains-held/): 11–13 March 2022 – JPSC conducted the Combined Civil Services Main Examination at 14 centres including Ranchi for Advt 01/2021 qualifiers (4,885 candidates).
- [Revised JPSC Prelims Result Released – 7th-10th JPSC](https://ccsupsc.com/revised-jpsc-prelims-result-released-7th-10th-jpsc/): 17 February 2022 – Following court intervention, JPSC updated the Prelims result for Advt 01/2021, revising the list of candidates progressing to mains.
- [JPSC Declares Provisional Prelims Result – 1 November 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-declares-provisional-prelims-result-1-november-2021/): 1 November 2021 – JPSC published the provisional results for the CCE Prelims (Advt 01/2021), listing successful candidates eligible for the mains.
- [7th-10th JPSC CCE Preliminary Exam Held on 19 September 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/7th-10th-jpsc-cce-preliminary-exam-held/): 19 September 2021 – JPSC successfully conducted the Combined Civil Services Preliminary (PT) Examination under Advertisement 01/2021 at multiple centres across Jharkhand.
- [Countdown to Prelims : 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-prelims-2021-free-current-affairs-revision/): Countdown to Prelims 2021: UPSC Current Affairs Revision List of Most Important Topics
- [Free Upsc Student Support: LTS channels](https://ccsupsc.com/long-term-free-upsc-student-support-past-class-batch/): We are happy to annouce that CCS is starting Free Upsc Student Support: LTS channels for the passed out students of our batches that will extend support to them even after they have left the institution.
- [7th-10th JPSC Notification Released for 11th–13th Combined Civil Services Exam (Advt 01/2021)](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-notification-released-for-7th-10th-combined-civil-services-exam-advt-01-2021/): 8 February 2021 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) officially released Advertisement No.
- [30 Days till Prelims 2020](https://ccsupsc.com/30-days-till-prelims-2020/): Adress to Students, 30 Dys before Prelims 2020
- [BPSC Detailed Syllabus](https://ccsupsc.com/bpsc-syllabus/): Detailed Syllabus for 65th BPSC
- [Countdown to Prelims : 2020](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-prelims-2020-free-current-affairs-revision/): Countdown to Prelims 2020: UPSC Current Affairs Revision List of Most Important Topics
- [Admissions: UPSC CSE 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-cse-2021-coaching-daltonganj/): Admissions Alert for Target UPSC 2021. Delay due to CoVID crisis.
- [Discussion forums](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-discussion-group/): With New Update CCS website has a much needed UPSC-CSE Discussion Forum
- [Launching eKlass](https://ccsupsc.com/eklass-online-upsc-coaching-cse-elearning-platform/): Launching eKlass: The eLearning Platform by CCS. Structured courses, Live Classes, Discussion Forums, Tests, Class Video Recordings, Batch Study Materials, Student Performance Records and much more...
- [UPSC Mains Answer Writing](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-mains-answer-writing/): उत्तर-पुस्तिका की जाँच करने वाले परीक्षक को इस बात की बिल्कुल जानकारी नहीं होती कि उत्तर-पुस्तिका किस उम्मीदवार की है, उसने कितनी गंभीरता से पढ़ाई की है या उसकी परिस्थितियाँ कैसी हैं इत्यादि। परीक्षक के पास अभ्यर्थी के मूल्यांकन का एक ही आधार होता है और वह यह कि अभ्यर्थी ने अपनी उत्तर-पुस्तिका में किस स्तर के उत्तर लिखे हैं?
- [Model-based algorithm lending](https://ccsupsc.com/model-based-algorithm-lending/): ∙ It has not only reduced operational costs but has also expanded the outreach of financial services providers.
- [Switzerland’s Decision to Eliminate Import Duties](https://ccsupsc.com/switzerlands-decision-to-eliminate-import-duties/): ∙ As per the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), Switzerland’s policy to allow tariff-free entry from all countries limit gains for India under the proposed trade agreement with European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
- [Dark Phase of Tea Industry ](https://ccsupsc.com/dark-phase-of-tea-industry/): ∙ India’s tea industry is experiencing challenges reminiscent of the “dark phase” of 2002-07, calling for introspection and resilience.
- [Direct Tax Collection in India ](https://ccsupsc.com/direct-tax-collection-in-india/): ∙ The net Direct Tax collection is 80.61% of the total Budget Estimates of Direct Taxes for F.Y.
- [Growth in Lentil Production in India ](https://ccsupsc.com/growth-in-lentil-production-in-india/): ∙ India’s masur (lentil) production is estimated to touch an all-time high of 1.6 million tonnes in 2023-24.
- [India’s First AI Unicorn ](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-first-ai-unicorn/): ∙ Ola group’s AI firm Krutrim is India’s first artificial intelligence unicorn.
- [Rising Gap in Incomes ](https://ccsupsc.com/rising-gap-in-incomes/): ∙ According to a recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI), India has witnessed a significant fall in inequality over the last decade.
- [Parvatmala Pariyojana](https://ccsupsc.com/parvatmala-pariyojana/): ∙ Union minister for road transport and highways announced over 200 Ropeway Projects Worth 1.25 Lakh Crore under Parvat Mala Program.
- [India’s Toy Industry](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-toy-industry/): ∙ As per the recent official press release, the toy industry became a net exporter between FY 2014-15 and FY 2022-23.
- [India’s 1991 Economic Crisis ](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-1991-economic-crisis/): ∙ S.Venkitaramanan, who served as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 1990 to1992 passed away recently.
- [India’s K-shaped recovery Debate Syllabus :GS 3/Economy](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-k-shaped-recovery-debate-syllabus-gs-3-economy/): ∙ According to a study by the State Bank of India, the ongoing debate about a K-shaped recovery of the domestic economy post-pandemic seems flawed and biased.
- [Aromatic Crops and Floriculture ](https://ccsupsc.com/aromatic-crops-and-floriculture/): ∙ High value aromatic crops and floriculture have recently emerged as a means to supplement livelihood of Odisha’s tribal communities.
- [Assisted Reproductive Technology ](https://ccsupsc.com/assisted-reproductive-technology/): ∙ The Union Health Ministry has sought data from States and UTs regarding the number of single women who have used Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
- [Free Legal Aid in India](https://ccsupsc.com/free-legal-aid-in-india/): Supreme Court judge Justice BR Gavai has been nominated as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC).
- [Slums in India](https://ccsupsc.com/slums-in-india/): ∙ The subject of slums has found a prominent place in the debates and discussions of the Indian Parliament throughout history.
- [7th Nepal-India Joint Commission Meeting ](https://ccsupsc.com/7th-nepal-india-joint-commission-meeting/): ∙ External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and his Nepal counterpart NP Saud co-chaired the seventh meeting of the Nepal-India Joint Commission.
- [NCDC survey of usage of Antibiotics ](https://ccsupsc.com/ncdc-survey-of-usage-of-antibiotics/): ∙ The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) conducted a survey of antibiotics use across 15 States and two Union Territories.
- [Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/post-graduate-medical-education-regulations-2023/): ∙ It outlines a comprehensive framework for post-graduate medical education.
- [Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/press-and-registration-of-periodicals-act-2023/): ∙ Recently, draft Rules, 2024 have been proposed to implement the provisions of the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023.
- [Wastewater Surveillance to Study Diseases ](https://ccsupsc.com/wastewater-surveillance-to-study-diseases/): ∙ Wastewater surveillance can be a tool to monitor the presence of pathogens of diseases like malaria, dengue etc.
- [Revised Pharma Manufacturing Rules](https://ccsupsc.com/revised-pharma-manufacturing-rules/): ∙ The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has notified revised Pharma manufacturing rules under Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.
- [Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita for Hit-and-Run Cases](https://ccsupsc.com/bharatiya-nyay-sanhita-for-hit-and-run-cases/): ∙ Transporters and commercial drivers from States like Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Punjab have staged protests against the recent legislation concerning hit-and-run incidents.
- [Boeing 737 MAX Aircrafts & Safety Issue ](https://ccsupsc.com/boeing-737-max-aircrafts-safety-issue/): ∙ Boeing had asked 737 MAX operators globally to carry out inspections after a loose bolt was found in the rudder control system of one of the planes.
- [Infrastructure Gaps for People with Disabilities Across Court Premises ](https://ccsupsc.com/infrastructure-gaps-for-people-with-disabilities-across-court-premises/): ∙ As per the report of the Centre for Research and Planning of the Supreme Court there are severe gaps in accessibility for people with disabilities at courts across India.
- [National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) ](https://ccsupsc.com/national-mission-for-clean-ganga-nmcg/): ∙ The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), the agency responsible for abatement of pollution in river Ganga and its tributaries, has assumed new powers.
- [Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/swachh-survekshan-awards-2023/): ∙ Recently, the President of India presented the ‘Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023’ at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
- [Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/chief-election-commissioner-and-other-election-commissioners-appointment-conditions-of-service-and-term-of-office-act-2023/): ∙ The Supreme Court declined a request for an interim stay on the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023.
- [Global Surgery ](https://ccsupsc.com/global-surgery/): ∙ Global surgery is the neglected component in global health, especially in South Asia.
- [Uttarakhand likely to be first state to implement UCC](https://ccsupsc.com/uttarakhand-likely-to-be-first-state-to-implement-ucc/): ∙ The Defence Minister of India has said that Uttarakhand is likely to become the first state in the country to implement a Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
- [Minority Status and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)](https://ccsupsc.com/minority-status-and-aligarh-muslim-university-amu/): ∙ A seven-judge Bench of the Supreme Court (SC) is hearing the dispute over the minority character of the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).
- [AISHE Report 2021-22](https://ccsupsc.com/aishe-report-2021-22/): ∙ Recently, the Ministry of Education has released the All-India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), 2021-22.
- [Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U)](https://ccsupsc.com/pradhan-mantri-awas-yojana-urban-pmay-u/): ∙ More than 3,000 flats are likely to be allotted to slum dwellers by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) under the PMAY-U.
- [The Telecommunications Act, 2023 ](https://ccsupsc.com/the-telecommunications-act-2023/): ∙ According to the Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology the Telecommunications Act, 2023, is a set of real structural reforms.
- [Social Audit Advisory Body (SAAB) ](https://ccsupsc.com/social-audit-advisory-body-saab/): ∙ The 1st meeting of the Social Audit Advisory Body (SAAB) was held recently.
- [Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana](https://ccsupsc.com/pradhanmantri-suryodaya-yojana/): ∙ PM announces a solar rooftop scheme to electrify one crore households with solar electricity.
- [Cancellation of FCRA Registration for NGOs](https://ccsupsc.com/cancellation-of-fcra-registration-for-ngos/): ∙ Recently, the Foreign Contributionof two prominent non-governmental organizations (NGOs) — Centre for Policy Research (CPR) and World Vision India (WVI) have been canceled.
- [Simultaneous Polls](https://ccsupsc.com/simultaneous-polls/): ∙ It refers to the idea of holding elections of Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly together, intending to reduce the frequency of elections and their associated costs.
- [Digital Study Material in Indian Languages ](https://ccsupsc.com/digital-study-material-in-indian-languages/): ∙ The Government of India has decided that study material for all courses under school and higher education will be made available digitally in Indian languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
- [NHRC Stressed on Implementation of Idate Commission Report](https://ccsupsc.com/nhrc-stressed-on-implementation-of-idate-commission-report/): ∙ The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has stressed on the need to implement the Idate Commission report for welfare of NTs, SNTs, and DNTs.
- [Bureau of Police Researchand Development (BPRD)](https://ccsupsc.com/bureau-of-police-researchand-development-bprd/): ∙ The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) has warned users of different scams perpetrated through messaging platform WhatsApp.
- [Sport Sector in India](https://ccsupsc.com/sport-sector-in-india/): ∙ The Prime Minister has inaugurated the sixth edition of the Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai.
- [AI Governance Alliance Report on Generative AI Governance](https://ccsupsc.com/ai-governance-alliance-report-on-generative-ai-governance/): ∙ The AI Governance Alliance (AIGA) released a series of three new reports on advanced artificial intelligence (AI).
- [Andhra Pradesh Launches Caste Census ](https://ccsupsc.com/andhra-pradesh-launches-caste-census/): ∙ Andhra Pradesh recently became the 2nd State after Bihar, to take up caste census to enumerate all communities in the state.
- [Sub-categorisation of Scheduled Castes](https://ccsupsc.com/sub-categorisation-of-scheduled-castes/): ∙ The Union government has formed a committee to ensure equitable distribution of benefits to Scheduled Castes (SCs) across the country.
- [National Essential Diagnostics List](https://ccsupsc.com/national-essential-diagnostics-list/): ∙ The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) started revising the current National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL) for the first time.
- [MPLADS e-SAKSHI Mobile Application](https://ccsupsc.com/mplads-e-sakshi-mobile-application/): ∙ The government has launched the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) e- SAKSHI Mobile Application for revised fund flow procedure under MPLAD Scheme.
- [Understanding the Tenth Schedule ](https://ccsupsc.com/understanding-the-tenth-schedule/): ∙ The Maharashtra Assembly Speaker has refused to disqualify MLAs of the Eknath Shinde faction and Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray group.
- [XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) mission ](https://ccsupsc.com/xposat-x-ray-polarimeter-satellite-mission/): ∙ Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation successfully launched the PSLV-C58 XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) mission.
- [Radiocarbon Dating](https://ccsupsc.com/radiocarbon-dating/): ∙ Radiocarbon dating helped establish the age and authenticity of the famous Dead Sea.
- [FIU IND Act Against Virtual Asset Providers ](https://ccsupsc.com/fiu-ind-act-against-virtual-asset-providers/): ∙ The Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU IND) issued compliance show cause notices to nine offshore Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers (VDA SPs).
- [SMART 2.0](https://ccsupsc.com/smart-2-0/): ∙ The program was launched by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) along with the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM).
- [India’s Palm Oil Imports ](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-palm-oil-imports/): ∙ India’s palm oil imports rose in December to their highest in four months.
- [ GSAT-20](https://ccsupsc.com/gsat-20/): ∙ NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), ISRO’s commercial arm, will launch GSAT-20 satellite on-board SpaceX’s Falcon-9 during the second quarter of 2024.
- [Aditya L1 Mission](https://ccsupsc.com/aditya-l1-mission/): ∙ Recently, ISRO performed a crucial maneuver to bind Aditya-L1 into L1 orbit.
- [‘Deep Tech’ Policy](https://ccsupsc.com/deep-tech-policy/): ∙ The Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India informed that the ‘Deep Tech’ Policy was sent to the Union Cabinet for approval.
- [Voice Cloning](https://ccsupsc.com/voice-cloning/): ∙ Voice cloning through Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created fears around the AI software as AI voice cloning-related scams burgeoned.
- [OTT Sector](https://ccsupsc.com/ott-sector/): ∙ India’s OTT market, sized at $2.5 billion, went through a major disruption in 2023.
- [Superconductivity in LK-99](https://ccsupsc.com/superconductivity-in-lk-99/): ∙ A group of scientists have reported finding a sign of superconductivity in a material called LK-99 at room-temperature.
- [Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) Project ](https://ccsupsc.com/thirty-meter-telescope-tmt-project/): ∙ An Indian delegation visited Mauna Kea, Hawaii, USA and discussed challenges in the progress of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project and ways to overcome them.
- [Quantum Computing](https://ccsupsc.com/quantum-computing/): ∙ Quantum computing has gained a significant interest in the past decade for its applications in various fields.
- [NISAR Satellite](https://ccsupsc.com/nisar-satellite/): ∙ NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) represents a first-of-its-kind collaboration between NASA and ISRO for an Earth-observing mission.
- [Three-Drug Regimen for Treating Leprosy ](https://ccsupsc.com/three-drug-regimen-for-treating-leprosy/): ∙ The Central government has approved a new treatment regimen for leprosy, aiming to stop its transmission at the sub-national level by 2027.
- [Cannabis Compound having Antibiotic Effects](https://ccsupsc.com/cannabis-compound-having-antibiotic-effects/): ∙ Scientists at CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu, have found that phytocannabinoids, a class of compounds found in the cannabis plant, possess some hitherto unexplored antibiotic properties.
- [D.K. Basu Judgment](https://ccsupsc.com/d-k-basu-judgment/): ∙ Recently the Supreme Court of India highlighted the D.K. Basu Judgment (1996) against police abuse and custodial violence.
- [Ingenuity: Mars Helicopter](https://ccsupsc.com/ingenuity-mars-helicopter/): ∙ The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) regained contact with its Mars Ingenuity Helicopter after its 72nd flight.
- [Public Stockholding for Food Grains ](https://ccsupsc.com/public-stockholding-for-food-grains/): ∙ India, in the 13th ministerial conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) will push for a solution of the issue on public stockholding for food grains.
- [Distress Alert Transmitter](https://ccsupsc.com/distress-alert-transmitter/): ∙ Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) upgraded its Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT) as Second Generation DAT (DAT-SG) to aid Search and Rescue Operations in the Maritime Domain.
- [ Soil-powered Fuel Cell](https://ccsupsc.com/soil-powered-fuel-cell/): ∙ Recently, scientists have developed a new fuel cell, claiming it can harvest energy from microbes (bacteria) living in the soil.
- [India’s First Graphene Centre](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-first-graphene-centre/): ∙ The Union government recently launched India’s first graphene centre (IICG) in Kerala.
- [ North Korea tested solid-fuel missiles](https://ccsupsc.com/north-korea-tested-solid-fuel-missiles/): North Korea has tested a new solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
- [National Quantum Mission](https://ccsupsc.com/national-quantum-mission/): ∙ The government will set up a coordination cell to implement the National Quantum Mission (NQM) with a focus on establishing four technology hubs.
- [Light-Emitting Diodes](https://ccsupsc.com/light-emitting-diodes/): ∙ Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) succeed the incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps of previous centuries as the world’s light-source of choice.
- [First Private Spacecraft Landing on Moon](https://ccsupsc.com/first-private-spacecraft-landing-on-moon/): ∙ The Odysseus lunar lander, has become the first US-made spacecraft to touch down on the moon in 50 years.
- [Synthetic Antibody to Neutralize Snake Bite Toxin](https://ccsupsc.com/synthetic-antibody-to-neutralize-snake-bite-toxin/): ∙ Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru have developed a synthetic human antibody that can neutralize a potent neurotoxin produced by the Elapidae family of snakes.
- [Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya-L1 (PAPA)](https://ccsupsc.com/plasma-analyser-package-for-aditya-l1-papa/): ∙ Recently, ISRO informed that the Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA) payload onboard the Aditya-L1 has been operational and performing nominally.
- [CERN scientists carry out laser cooling of Positronium](https://ccsupsc.com/cern-scientists-carry-out-laser-cooling-of-positronium/): ∙ In a first, an international team of physicists from the Anti-hydrogen Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AEgIS) collaboration has achieved a breakthrough by demonstrating the laser cooling of Positronium.
- [Human Rating and Gaganyaan Mission](https://ccsupsc.com/human-rating-and-gaganyaan-mission/): Recently, ISRO has successfully completed the human rating of its CE20 cryogenic engine, which represents a major boost to India’s attempt to launch humans into space under the Gaganyaan mission.
- [MTEX-24 ](https://ccsupsc.com/mtex-24/): ∙ The Maritime Technical Exposition( MTEX-24) stands as a special attraction in the MILAN 2024 taking place in Visakhapatnam.
- [FDI in Space Sector of India](https://ccsupsc.com/fdi-in-space-sector-of-india/): ∙ Recently, the Union Government approved 100% FDI in the Space sector.
- [Private Investments in India’s Nuclear Energy Sector](https://ccsupsc.com/private-investments-in-indias-nuclear-energy-sector/): ∙ India is planning to invite private companies to invest approximately $26 billion in its nuclear energy sector.
- [Odysseus’ Moon lander](https://ccsupsc.com/odysseus-moon-lander/): ∙ A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket recently lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA, carrying the private “Odysseus” moon lander.
- [Saturn’s Moon Mimas](https://ccsupsc.com/saturns-moon-mimas/): ∙ Astronomers believe Mimas may have a liquid ocean around 20-30 km under its heavily cratered ice shell.
- [Satyendra Nath Bose’s Contribution to Physics](https://ccsupsc.com/satyendra-nath-boses-contribution-to-physics/): ∙ The year 2024 marks 100 years of Bose’s discovery of the correct set of equations to use to work out the behaviour of collections of photons (particles of light).
- [Russia Tests Anti-Satellite Weapon](https://ccsupsc.com/russia-tests-anti-satellite-weapon/): ∙ The US has confirmed that Russia is developing a space-based weapon that is a ‘serious threat to national security’.
- [Swaminathan Panel Recommendations](https://ccsupsc.com/swaminathan-panel-recommendations/): ∙ The first of the 12 demands made by protesting Punjab farmers was for a legal guarantee to MSP, and for the determination of crop prices as per the recommendations of the Dr Swaminathan Commission.
- [Broom Grass](https://ccsupsc.com/broom-grass/): ∙ Recently, the Tribal people have been carrying broom grass at a village in Karbi Anglong district of Assam.
- [OpenAI’s Sora](https://ccsupsc.com/openais-sora/): ∙ Sora is an AI model that can create realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions.
- [Terai Arc Landscape](https://ccsupsc.com/terai-arc-landscape/): ∙ The Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) has been recognized and honored as one of the seven UN World Restoration Flagships .
- [Public Account Committee on Plastic Waste Pollution](https://ccsupsc.com/public-account-committee-on-plastic-waste-pollution/): ∙ The Public Account Committee report on ‘pollution caused by plastic’ was tabled in Parliament recently during the budget session.
- [Farm Sector Growth](https://ccsupsc.com/farm-sector-growth/): ∙ India’s farm sector Gross Value Added (GVA) is likely to see little or no growth in the second half of 2023-24, with the full year-clocking about 1% growth, rating firm ICRA said recently.
- [Use of AI to Clone Voices for Creative Purposes](https://ccsupsc.com/use-of-ai-to-clone-voices-for-creative-purposes/): ∙ Recently, music composer A.R.
- [Cannabis ban in Thailand](https://ccsupsc.com/cannabis-ban-in-thailand/): Two years after Thailand made cannabis legal, the country appears set to crack down on its freewheeling drug market with a ban on “recreational” use of Marijuana.
- [MILAN 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/milan-2024/): MILAN 2024 is the 12th edition of the Multilateral Naval Exercise scheduled from 19-27 Feb 24 at Visakhapatnam, ‘the City of Destiny’.
- [INSAT-3DS](https://ccsupsc.com/insat-3ds/): INSAT-3DS will be launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- [India Faces WTO Pressure on Farm Subsidies](https://ccsupsc.com/india-faces-wto-pressure-on-farm-subsidies/): The government acceding to the protesting farmers demand for a legal guarantee of MSP)is somewhat limited given India is under pressure on its farm subsidies at the WTO.
- [Potential of Stem Cells in Menstrual Fluid](https://ccsupsc.com/potential-of-stem-cells-in-menstrual-fluid/): ∙ Through more equitable investments, researchers hope menstruation will be recognised as a new frontier in regenerative medicine.
- [M87* black hole](https://ccsupsc.com/m87-black-hole/): ∙ The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration has released new images of M87*, the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy Messier 87.
- [ Global Warming](https://ccsupsc.com/global-warming/): ∙ A new study based on estimates of warming from palaeo-thermometry, have said that the earth’s surface has already warmed by more than 1.5 degrees C on average over pre-industrial levels.
- [ Darwin Day](https://ccsupsc.com/darwin-day/): ∙ February 12 is globally celebrated as Darwin Day to mark the birthday of naturalist Charles Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882).
- [ Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)](https://ccsupsc.com/kyasanur-forest-disease-kfd/): ∙ Karnataka is grappling with the outbreak of Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as monkey fever.
- [Jan Bharat Rang](https://ccsupsc.com/jan-bharat-rang/): ∙ Recently, the National School of Drama (NSD) has invited all performing art groups for participation in Jan Bharat Rang under the banner of Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2024.
- [Dhokra Shilpkala](https://ccsupsc.com/dhokra-shilpkala/): ∙ Recently, an entrepreneur has taken the initiative to preserve and safeguard the cultural heritage of Dhokra Shilpkala.
- [Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah’s tomb](https://ccsupsc.com/mohammed-quli-qutb-shahs-tomb/): ∙ A digital twin of the Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah’s tomb was unveiled by a reality technology company, Hexagon in Hyderabad.
- [Hastsal Minar](https://ccsupsc.com/hastsal-minar/): ∙ Recently, efforts are being made to unravel the mysteries surrounding the Hastsal Minar, a Mughal-era symbol of glory.
- [Swami Dayanand Saraswati](https://ccsupsc.com/swami-dayanand-saraswati/): ∙ The Prime Minister virtually addressed the 200th birth anniversary celebrations of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
- [Rip Currents](https://ccsupsc.com/rip-currents/): Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will monitor and issue operational forecast alerts of rip currents.
- [Western Disturbances](https://ccsupsc.com/western-disturbances/): Indian Meteorological Department(IMD) has predicted a fresh western disturbance is likely to cause isolated to scattered rainfall and snowfall over the Western Himalayan Region on the 17th and 18th February 2024.
- [Sea of Japan](https://ccsupsc.com/sea-of-japan/): ∙ South Korea is on high Alert as North Korea has launched Multiple Cruise Missiles into the Sea of Japan.
- [Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)](https://ccsupsc.com/atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation-amoc/): Recent studies show that the AMOC could collapse between 2025 and 2095 due to the impact of anthropogenic emissions.
- [Assam Repeals Muslim Marriage Act](https://ccsupsc.com/assam-repeals-muslim-marriage-act/): ∙ Assam’s government has decided to repeal the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935.
- [Ladakh’s Demand of Sixth Schedule](https://ccsupsc.com/ladakhs-demand-of-sixth-schedule/): ∙ Recently, the Union Government has agreed to examine whether the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution can be implemented in Ladakh’s context.
- [Germany Legalizes Recreational Cannabis Use](https://ccsupsc.com/germany-legalizes-recreational-cannabis-use/): ∙ The German parliament voted recently to legalise the possession and controlled cultivation of cannabis starting in April.
- [MHA Allocates Financial support to Poor Prisoners](https://ccsupsc.com/mha-allocates-financial-support-to-poor-prisoners/): The Ministry of Home Affairs has allocated Rs 20 crore for providing financial assistance to poor prisoners, who could not afford their bail money and continue to languish in jail.
- [Surrogacy (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/surrogacy-regulation-amendment-rules-2024/): ∙ Recently, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare amended the surrogacy Rules to allow couples to use donor eggs or donor sperm for surrogacy.
- [Guinea Worm Disease](https://ccsupsc.com/guinea-worm-disease/): ∙ The world is on the brink of eradicating Guinea worm disease.
- [Right to Adopt is not a Fundamental Right](https://ccsupsc.com/right-to-adopt-is-not-a-fundamental-right/): ∙ The Delhi High Court has said that the right to adopt a child is not a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- [Fair and Remunerative Price For Sugarcane](https://ccsupsc.com/fair-and-remunerative-price-for-sugarcane/): ∙ Recently, the Union government increased the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane.
- [Digital Public Infrastructures (DPIs) ](https://ccsupsc.com/digital-public-infrastructures-dpis/): ∙ Digital Public Infrastructures (DPIs) are likely to help propel India towards a $1 trillion digital economy by 2030, helping it to become an $8 trillion economy, a Nasscom report said.
- [T N Godavarman Case and Definition of Forest](https://ccsupsc.com/t-n-godavarman-case-and-definition-of-forest/): ∙ A study has found that a litre of bottled water can contain more than one lakh particles of micro and nano plastics.
- [Money Bill](https://ccsupsc.com/money-bill/): ∙ In the backdrop of several notable cases, including the decisions to strike down the electoral bond scheme and upholding the Aadhaar Act in 2018, the Supreme Court has been asked to clarify a key question: what constitutes a money Bill?
- [Article 142 of the Constitution](https://ccsupsc.com/article-142-of-the-constitution/): ∙ The Supreme Court recently quashed the result of the January 30 Chandigarh Mayor election after finding that the presiding officer had deliberately invalidated eight ballots.
- [WHO’s Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)](https://ccsupsc.com/whos-global-initiative-on-digital-health-gidh/): ∙ The World Health Organization (WHO) recently launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH), a platform for sharing knowledge and digital products among countries.
- [Rhodamine-B](https://ccsupsc.com/rhodamine-b/): ∙ The Tamil Nadu government banned the sale and production of cotton candy in the state due to the presence of Rhodamine-B in it.
- [Section 41A of the CrPC](https://ccsupsc.com/section-41a-of-the-crpc/): ∙ Recently, the Bombay High Court termed the Section 41A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) as ‘Abuse of Power’.
- [Bubonic Plague](https://ccsupsc.com/bubonic-plague/): ∙ Recently, a new case of bubonic plague was detected in the USA.
- [Nearly 50% of pregnancies in India are High-risk](https://ccsupsc.com/nearly-50-of-pregnancies-in-india-are-high-risk/): ∙ A study that analysed the data of nearly 24,000 pregnant women in India has found the prevalence of high-risk pregnancies to be high at 49.4%.
- [International Energy Agency (IEA) and India](https://ccsupsc.com/international-energy-agency-iea-and-india/): ∙ Recently, the International Energy Agency (IEA) agreed to start discussions with India to become a full member.
- [The Digital Services Act of the European Union](https://ccsupsc.com/the-digital-services-act-of-the-european-union/): ∙ The European Commission recently informed that the Digital Services Act (DSA) has started applying to all online platforms in the European Union.
- [Jardiance (empagliflozin](https://ccsupsc.com/jardiance-empagliflozin/): ∙ The apex drug regulatory body Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), has approved use of Jardiance for treating kidney failure.
- [ronic Voting Machines (EMalfunctioning of ElectVMs)](https://ccsupsc.com/ronic-voting-machines-emalfunctioning-of-electvms/): ∙ Several states had flagged the malfunctioning of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) during the 2019 Lok Sabha polls according to documents obtained through the Right to Information.
- [ Declared Electoral Bonds Scheme As Unconstitutional](https://ccsupsc.com/declared-electoral-bonds-scheme-as-unconstitutional/): ∙ The Supreme Court has struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme.
- [Adjournment](https://ccsupsc.com/adjournment/): ∙ The Supreme Court mentioned that it would not entertain letters of adjournment from lawyers in bail and anticipatory bail cases for which notice had been earlier issued by the court.
- [Alaskapox](https://ccsupsc.com/alaskapox/): ∙ Recently, Alaskapox, a rare virus causing mild illnesses, has been reported from Alaska.
- [Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/surrogacy-regulation-act-2021/): ∙ The Delhi High Court sought the Union Government response on a petition by a couple challenging the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.
- [ IITs are overcommitted, in crisis](https://ccsupsc.com/iits-are-overcommitted-in-crisis/): ∙ IITs are only Indian higher education institutions that do reasonably well in the global rankings but in recent times the IIT “system” has expanded beyond its capacity and is in danger of sinking into quality issues.
- [ Functioning of the 17th Lok Sabha ](https://ccsupsc.com/functioning-of-the-17th-lok-sabha/): ∙ The 17th Lok Sabha held its sessions between June 2019 and February 2024.
- [Swachhata Green Leaf Rating](https://ccsupsc.com/swachhata-green-leaf-rating/): ∙ A rating system for the hospitality sector has become a non-starter with no State opting for it as of now.
- [ Review of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 : Law Commission ](https://ccsupsc.com/review-of-the-epidemic-diseases-act-1897-law-commission/): ∙ The 22nd Law Commission of India has submitted its Report No.
- [Functions and Powers of Governor](https://ccsupsc.com/functions-and-powers-of-governor/): ∙ Amid tussle with Tamil Nadu Govt, the Governor of the State omitted certain parts of govt-approved speech, citing disagreement on ‘moral and factual grounds’.
- [ Supreme Court’s Observations on Deputy CM’s Post](https://ccsupsc.com/supreme-courts-observations-on-deputy-cms-post/): ∙ The Supreme Court dismissed a petition challenging the appointment of Deputy Chief Ministers in States on the ground that no such position exists in the Constitution.
- [Ayushman Bharat, Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)](https://ccsupsc.com/ayushman-bharat-pradhan-mantri-jan-arogya-yojana-ab-pmjay/): Government is preparing to include ASHA and anganwadi workers/helpers in its Ayushman Bharat scheme as announced in Intereim Budget 2024.
- [Impact of PM-SVANidhi Scheme](https://ccsupsc.com/impact-of-pm-svanidhi-scheme/): ∙ A study commissioned by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs evaluated the impact of the PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi).
- [Nazool Land](https://ccsupsc.com/nazool-land/): ∙ Violence has erupted in Uttarakhand’s Haldwani district at the site of a mosque and madrasa, allegedly on Nazool land.
- [. Women in Politics](https://ccsupsc.com/women-in-politics/): ∙ Recently, the Women’s Reservation Bill was passed in the Parliament of India.
- [Annual Death Penalty Report, 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/annual-death-penalty-report-2023/): ∙ According to the Annual Death Penalty Report 2023, appellate Courts in India – SC and all the HCs together – confirmed only one death sentence in 2023 while the rest were either commuted or saw the prisoners acquitted altogether.
- [ Parliamentary Committee on Housing Emphasizes on Phase-2 of Smart Cities](https://ccsupsc.com/parliamentary-committee-on-housing-emphasizes-on-phase-2-of-smart-cities/): ∙ The Smart Cities Mission is an initiative of the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry, launched in 2015.
- [ Annual NeSDA Way Forward Report 2023](https://ccsupsc.com/annual-nesda-way-forward-report-2023/): ∙ Recently, the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) has released the ‘Annual NeSDA Way Forward Report’ for 2023.
- [Preamble to the Constitution of India](https://ccsupsc.com/preamble-to-the-constitution-of-india/): ∙ The Supreme Court recently asked if the Preamble of the Constitution could have been amended without changing the date of its adoption on November 26, 1949.
- [Parliamentary Standing Committee on Legal Aid](https://ccsupsc.com/parliamentary-standing-committee-on-legal-aid/): ∙ The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice has recently underscored the need to have additional Posts In NALSA.
- [Self-Reporting of Mental Illness in India](https://ccsupsc.com/self-reporting-of-mental-illness-in-india/): A study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur revealed that self-reporting of mental illness was less than 1% in India.
- [Standing Committee Report On Judicial Processes and their Reforms](https://ccsupsc.com/standing-committee-report-on-judicial-processes-and-their-reforms/): ∙ In an effort to bring greater transparency to the Indian judiciary, the Union government is considering the establishment of rules for judges to declare their assets annually.
- [ Lok Sabha passes Finance Bill](https://ccsupsc.com/lok-sabha-passes-finance-bill/): ∙ The Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill, 2024 by voice vote recently.
- [OBC Quota in J&K Local Bodies](https://ccsupsc.com/obc-quota-in-jk-local-bodies/): ∙ The Union government recently introduced the Jammu and Kashmir Local Bodies Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 to provide reservation to OBCs in local bodies in J&K.
- [ Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill](https://ccsupsc.com/public-examinations-prevention-of-unfair-means-bill/): ∙ It outlines 15 unfair practices, such as leaking question papers, colluding to leak them, unauthorised possession of materials such as question paper or an Optical Mark Recognition response sheet, providing answers by unauthorised individuals, assisting candidates without authorisation, manipulating exam conditions, conducting fake exams, issuing fraudulent admit cards, and more.
- [ Floor Test](https://ccsupsc.com/floor-test/): ∙ The newly formed Jharkhand government is facing a Floor test.
- [Technology Development Fund Scheme](https://ccsupsc.com/technology-development-fund-scheme/): ∙ Recently, the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) demonstrated a green propulsion system, developed under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) Scheme.
- [Cervical Cancer](https://ccsupsc.com/cervical-cancer/): ∙ The Union Budget 2024-25 encourages vaccination against cervical cancer.
- [C-CARES](https://ccsupsc.com/c-cares/): ∙ Government has launched a web portal of Coal Mines Provident Fund Organization (CMPFO) namely C- CARES.
- [National Research Foundation (NRF)](https://ccsupsc.com/national-research-foundation-nrf/): ∙ Despite approving a Bill to set up a National Research Foundation (NRF), the interim budget for 2024-25 was silent on allocation for the institution.
- [State Anthem of Meghalaya](https://ccsupsc.com/state-anthem-of-meghalaya/): ∙ Marking Meghalaya’s 52nd statehood day on January 21 this year, the state government released an official state anthem.
- [Odisha Government’s Tribal Outreach](https://ccsupsc.com/odisha-governments-tribal-outreach/): ∙ Recently the Odisha government announced measures for the welfare of tribal Population.
- [Internet Shutdowns in India](https://ccsupsc.com/internet-shutdowns-in-india/): ∙ The Supreme Court questioned the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir about the non­publication of orders for the suspension of Internet services in the UT.
- [11th-13th JPSC Prelims Result Declared for Advt 01/2024 – 22 April 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-prelims-result-declared-for-advt-01-2024-22-april-2024/): 22 April 2024 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) officially notified the results of the Combined Civil Services Preliminary Examination (Advt 01/2024) on its website.
- [11th-13th JPSC Prelims Conducted on 17 March 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-prelims-conducted-on-17-march-2024/): 17 March 2024 – The preliminary stage of the 11th–13th Combined Civil Services Exam under Advt 01/2024 was held successfully in two shifts across Jharkhand.
- [India and France Strengthen Ties ](https://ccsupsc.com/india-and-france-strengthen-ties/): ∙ French President Emmanuel Macron was the Chief guest at the 75th Republic Day Celebration.
- [Turkey finally backs Sweden’s NATO Bid ](https://ccsupsc.com/turkey-finally-backs-swedens-nato-bid/): ∙ Sweden’s attempt to join NATO cleared a major hurdle recently after Turkey’s parliament supported its membership.
- [NATO](https://ccsupsc.com/nato/): ∙ Turkey’s parliament ratified Sweden’s North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) membership bid.
- [19th NAM Summit](https://ccsupsc.com/19th-nam-summit/): ∙ The 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit was held in Uganda’s capital, Kampala.
- [World Economic Forum Annual Meet in Davos](https://ccsupsc.com/world-economic-forum-annual-meet-in-davos/): ∙ The 54th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland was concluded recently.
- [India and Cuba](https://ccsupsc.com/india-and-cuba/): ∙ Memorandum of Understanding signed between India and Cuba on Cooperation in the field of Sharing Successful Digital Solutions Implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformation.
- [Iran-Pakistan Conflict](https://ccsupsc.com/iran-pakistan-conflict/): ∙ Pakistan has launched missile strikes into Iran under Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar (Death to Insurgents), following Iran’s missile strikes in Pakistan.
- [World Economic Forum](https://ccsupsc.com/world-economic-forum/): ∙ The WEF Annual Meeting 2024 began in Davos, Switzerland amid growing concerns over climate change, conflicts and misinformation.
- [India and Saudi Arabia](https://ccsupsc.com/india-and-saudi-arabia/): ∙ India and Saudi Arabia have decided to set up a Joint Committee on Defence Cooperation to give a boost to the defence ties.
- [Agreement Signed on Development of Chabahar Port](https://ccsupsc.com/agreement-signed-on-development-of-chabahar-port/): ∙ India and Iran signed an agreement on the further development of the Chabahar Port.
- [Increase in Coal Production in India ](https://ccsupsc.com/increase-in-coal-production-in-india/): ∙ The coal production in the country has shot up to over 664 million tonnes during the financial year 2023-24.
- [ Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Connection](https://ccsupsc.com/kochi-lakshadweep-islands-submarine-optical-fibre-connection/): ∙ The Prime Minister of India inaugurated Kochi – Lakshadweep Submarine Optical Fibre Cable to provide 100 Gbps internet connectivity to the Lakshadweep.
- [Wetland City Accreditation scheme](https://ccsupsc.com/wetland-city-accreditation-scheme/): ∙ India has nominated Indore, Bhopal and Udaipur for the Wetland City Accreditation (WCA) scheme under the Ramsar Convention.
- [Invasive species and Climate change Impacts : “The Role of E-fuels in Decarbonising Transport” Report](https://ccsupsc.com/invasive-species-and-climate-change-impacts-the-role-of-e-fuels-in-decarbonising-transport-report/): ∙ The report extensively explores the potential and challenges of e-fuels as a solution for decarbonizing the transport sector.
- [Self Pollination in Parisian Pansies ](https://ccsupsc.com/self-pollination-in-parisian-pansies/): ∙ Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther (reproductive organ) of a flower to the female stigma (reproductive organ).
- [European Union’s Carbon Border Tax](https://ccsupsc.com/european-unions-carbon-border-tax/): ∙ The European Union (EU)’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a concern for India and there is a pressing need for India to formulate its own carbon taxation measures.
- [Supreme Court Concern on GM Mustard ](https://ccsupsc.com/supreme-court-concern-on-gm-mustard/): ∙ The Supreme Court has raised concerns regarding the biosafety of transgenic mustard hybrid DMH-11, which has been approved by the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) for environmental release.
- [5 Years of National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)](https://ccsupsc.com/5-years-of-national-clean-air-programme-ncap/): ∙ The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) recently completed five years.
- [GreenHydrogen: Enabling Measures Roadmap for Adoption in India](https://ccsupsc.com/greenhydrogen-enabling-measures-roadmap-for-adoption-in-india/): ∙ The World Economic Forum has released its report ‘Green Hydrogen: Enabling Measures Roadmap for Adoption in India’.
- [Coal Gasification](https://ccsupsc.com/coal-gasification/): ∙ The Union Cabinet approves 8,500 crore incentive scheme, the National Coal Gasification Mission, for coal gasification projects.
- [Wadge Bank Ecosystem ](https://ccsupsc.com/wadge-bank-ecosystem/): ∙ The exploration of oil and gas blocks has raised serious concerns in Kanniyakumari district as it could badly affect the Wadge Bank Ecosystem.
- [Scrub Typhus](https://ccsupsc.com/scrub-typhus/): ∙ According to a study conducted in Tamil nadu, an increase in rainfall could lead to rise in monthly scrub typhus cases.
- [Kadamba Inscription](https://ccsupsc.com/kadamba-inscription/): ∙ 10th century Kadamba inscription written in Kannada, Sanskrit recently discovered in the Mahadeva temple at Cacoda in southern Goa.
- [Bordowa Satra (Batadrava Than) ](https://ccsupsc.com/bordowa-satra-batadrava-than/): ∙ Recently Rahul Gandhi was prevented from visiting Batadrava Than.
- [Ram Temple: A new-age Architectural Marvel](https://ccsupsc.com/ram-temple-a-new-age-architectural-marvel/): ∙ The Pran Pratishtha (consecration) ceremony of the Ram Lalla idol took place at Ram Temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh on January 22, 2024.
- [Nagara Style of Temple Architecture](https://ccsupsc.com/nagara-style-of-temple-architecture/): ∙ The Ram temple in Ayodhya is designed in the Nagara style of temple architecture.
- [Guruvayur Temple Syllabus: GS1/ Art & Culture Context](https://ccsupsc.com/guruvayur-temple-syllabus-gs1-art-culture-context/): The Prime Minister of India recently visited Sree Krishna Temple, Guruvayur.
- [Somnath: A brief history of the temple](https://ccsupsc.com/somnath-a-brief-history-of-the-temple/): Ayodhya Priest says ‘incomplete Ram Mandir’ claim is misleading, cites Somnath Temple Pran Pratishtha.
- [Veerbhadra Temple ](https://ccsupsc.com/veerbhadra-temple/): ∙ The Prime Minister performed darshan and puja at Veerbhadra Temple in AndhraPradesh.
- [Thiruvalluvar Day](https://ccsupsc.com/thiruvalluvar-day/): ∙ The Tamil Nadu Governor paid floral tributes to a portrait of Tamil poet-saint Thiruvalluvar on Thiruvalluvar Day.
- [Harvest Festivals Across India Syllabus: GS1/Art and Culture Context:](https://ccsupsc.com/harvest-festivals-across-india-syllabus-gs1-art-and-culture-context/): The Prime Minister greeted people on the occasion of Makar Sankranti and harvest festivals celebrated in different regions of the country with different names.
- [Livelihood in Rural India](https://ccsupsc.com/livelihood-in-rural-india/): ∙ At a group discussion held by Life Skills Collaborative, most of the rural youth when questioned about their aspirations for the future they preferred staying in their village.
- [India’s GDP Growth](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-gdp-growth/): ∙ India’s real GDP growth in 2023-24 is estimated at 7.3%, compared to 7.2% a year ago, as per the NSO.
- [World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024 Report](https://ccsupsc.com/world-employment-and-social-outlook-trends-2024-report/): ∙ The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has released the World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024 report.
- [Group Insolvency Mechanism](https://ccsupsc.com/group-insolvency-mechanism/): ∙ Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das recently pushed for a specified framework for the group insolvency mechanism.
- [Processed food exports up 150% in 9 years ](https://ccsupsc.com/223109/): ∙ The Minister of Commerce & Industry highlighted the 150% growth in processed food exports over the last nine years.
- [14th JPSC Final Answer Key 2026 Released | Revised Prelims Answers PDF](https://ccsupsc.com/14th-jpsc-final-answer-key-2026-released-revised-prelims-answers-pdf/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has released the revised/final answer key for the 14th Combined Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2026 after reviewing candidate objections submitted against the provisional answer key.
- [14th JPSC Answer Key 2026 Released | Download Prelims PDF & Raise Objections](https://ccsupsc.com/14th-jpsc-answer-key-2026-released-download-prelims-pdf-raise-objections/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has released the provisional answer key for the 14th Combined Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2026 conducted on 19 April 2026.
- [Advisory: Is BPSC official Site Hacked?](https://ccsupsc.com/bpsc-official-website-alert-student-advisory/): While building a structured preparation ecosystem for BPSC aspirants, we came across unusual search patterns affecting how users access the BPSC official website.
- [JPSC Admit Card 2026 Released | 14th Civil Services Prelims Hall Ticket](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-admit-card-2026-released-14th-civil-services-prelims-hall-ticket/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has officially released the admit card for the 14th Combined Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2026 under Advertisement No.
- [JPSC Backlog Recruitment 2026 Out for 7 Posts | Advt. 06/2026](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-backlog-recruitment-2026-out-for-7-posts-advt-06-2026/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission has invited online applications for the Jharkhand Combined Civil Services (Backlog)-2025 recruitment under Advt. No.
- [JPSC Advt. 05/2026 Application Opened: 45 Backlog Vacancies](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-advt-05-2026-application-opened-45-backlog-vacancies/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission has invited online applications for the Jharkhand Combined Civil Services (Backlog)-2025 recruitment under Advt. No.
- [JPSC Backlog Notification 2026 Out for 45 Posts | Apply Online](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-backlog-notification-2026-out-for-45-posts-apply-online/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has officially released the Jharkhand Combined Civil Services (Backlog) Examination-2025 notification under Advertisement No.
- [JPSC News: 14th JPSC Exam Date Extended](https://ccsupsc.com/14th-jpsc-application-correction-notice/): 10 February 2026 – Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has released an important notice regarding the 14th Combined Civil Services Examination (Advt. No.
- [JPSC NEWS: 14th JPSC Notification Out](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-news-14th-jpsc-notification-out/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has issued the official advertisement for the Combined Civil Services Examination — 2025 (Advt. No.
- [JPSC to Conduct Civil Services Exam for 142 Regular Posts — 14th JPSC News](https://ccsupsc.com/14th-jpsc-142-posts-service-wise-vacancy/): The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is set to conduct the Combined Civil Services (Regular) Examination – 2025 for appointment to 142 regular posts.
- [JPSC Releases Exam Calendar 2026 — Civil Services Prelims Scheduled for 8 March 2026](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-releases-exam-calendar-2026-civil-services-prelims-scheduled-for-8-march-2026/): 06 Jnuary 2026 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has published its tentative Exam Calendar for 2026, outlining dates for multiple competitive examinations to be held between late 2025 and early 2026.
- [71st BPSC Answer Key Released; Objection Window Open (21–27 Sept 2025)](https://ccsupsc.com/71st-bpsc-answer-key-released-objection-window-open-21-27-sept-2025/): 19 September 2025 – The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released the provisional answer key for the 71st Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination (CCE) held on 13 September 2025.
- [Bihari Idioms and Proverbs for BPSC Mains Essay](https://ccsupsc.com/bihari-idioms-and-proverbs-for-bpsc-mains-essay/): BPSC Mains Essay paper consists of 3 sections for 100 marks each where the candidate has to write an essay from each section.
- [71st BPSC Prelims Conducted  — Question Paper Available for download](https://ccsupsc.com/71st-bpsc-prelims-conducted-question-paper-available-for-download/): 13 September 2025 – The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducted the 71st Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination (CCE) across the state today in a single shift (12:00–14:00).
- [71st BPSC Admit Card Released:  71st Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Exam](https://ccsupsc.com/71st-bpsc-admit-card-released/): 6 September 2025 – The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released the admit cards (hall tickets) for the 71st Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination (CCE) 2025.
- [11th JPSC Cutoff: 11th-13th JPSC Final Scorecards & — Service-wise & Mains Cutoff Marks](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-final-cutoff-mains-cutoff-marks/): 3 September 2025 – The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has published service-wise final JPSC cutoff and mains category cut-offs for the 11th–13th Combined Civil Services Examination (Advt.
- [14th JPSC News: Recruitment Process 2025 Started](https://ccsupsc.com/14th-jpsc-news-recruitment-process-started-examination/): 2 August 2025 – The Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms (DPAR), Government of Jharkhand, has officially kicked off the requisition process for the upcoming 14th Jharkhand Combined Civil Services Examination.
- [JPSC Exam Result Declared | Final Result for 11th–13th Combined Civil Services Exam](https://ccsupsc.com/jpsc-exam-result-declared-final-result-for-11th-13th-combined-civil-services-exam/): 25 July 2025: The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has today published the Final Result of the 11th–13th Combined Civil Services Examination (Advt.
- [BPSC 71st Prelims Exam Date Announced – To Be Held on 13 September 2025](https://ccsupsc.com/bpsc-71st-prelims-exam-date-announced-to-be-held-on-13-september-2025/): July 17, 2025: The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has officially announced the date for the Preliminary Examination of the 71st Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) 2025.
- [IB ACIO Notification 2025 Out – Apply Online for 3717 Executive Posts](https://ccsupsc.com/ib-acio-2025-nitifications-out-apply-qualifications/): Update (July 15, 2025): The IB ACIO Notification 2025 has been released for 3717 vacancies of Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Grade-II (Executive) under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- [Balancing Modernisation and Resisting Blind Westernisation to Preserve India’s Cultural Identity](https://ccsupsc.com/modernisation-vs-westernisation-upsc/): Understand the differences between modernisation and westernisation, their impacts on Indian society, and how India can embrace innovation while safeguarding cultural identity.
- [Gomti River in Lucknow Faces Ecological Collapse Due to Pollution and Sewage](https://ccsupsc.com/gomti-river-ecological-crisis-risk-significance-upsc/): Gomti River’s origin, course, cultural importance, and its pollution‑driven ecological crisis in Lucknow, including rising sewage and faecal coliform levels.
- [UK Agrees to Transfer Sovereignty of Chagos Islands to Mauritius with 99‑Year Military Lease](https://ccsupsc.com/chagos-islands-sovereignty-transfer-upsc/): The UK cedes Chagos Islands sovereignty to Mauritius while securing a 99‑year lease of Diego Garcia for UK‑US military use, marking Mauritius’s full decolonisation.
- [IMD Declares Southwest Monsoon Onset Over Kerala on May 24, 2025—Eight Days Early](https://ccsupsc.com/early-arrival-of-monsoon-upsc/): The IMD announced the southwest monsoon’s early arrival over Kerala on May 24, 2025, eight days ahead of schedule. Learn the criteria, causes, and impacts.
- [Madden‑Julian Oscillation: The Key Driver Behind Early Monsoon Onset in Kerala and Mumbai](https://ccsupsc.com/madden-julian-oscillation-mjo-monsoon-upsc/): Madden‑Julian Oscillation, with its active and suppressed phases, triggered early southwest monsoons in Kerala and Mumbai and influences global weather patterns.
- [PM Dedicates Unit‑1 of Ghatampur Thermal Power Project in Kanpur Nagar](https://ccsupsc.com/ghatampur-thermal-power-project-upsc/): Prime Minister dedicates Unit‑1 (660 MW) of the Ghatampur Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh, boosting India’s thermal energy capacity.
- [Cabinet Committee Reverses Course, Approves Caste Enumeration in Upcoming Population Census](https://ccsupsc.com/caste-census-in-india-upsc/): Context: The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) has approved caste enumeration census as part of the upcoming Population Census, reversing its 2021 stance.
- [ECINET: ECI’s Unified Digital Platform Streamlining Election Services](https://ccsupsc.com/ecinet-eci-initiative-upsc/): Context: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the development of ECINET, a unified digital platform, to simplify and streamline election-related services.
- [India’s Regulatory and Ethical Response to Digital Misinformation and De‑Influencing](https://ccsupsc.com/digital-misinformation-laws-upsc/): Context: India, identified as one of the most misinformation‑vulnerable nations by the WEF Global Risks Report 2024, faces increasing challenges with unchecked influencer‑driven content, triggering calls for tightened regulation and ethical accountability of social media influencers.
- [23rd Annual South Asia Press Freedom Report 2024–25 Flags Shrinking Media Space in India and Neighbours](https://ccsupsc.com/south-asia-press-freedom-report-2024-25-upsc/): The 23rd Annual South Asia Press Freedom Report 2024–25 highlights press freedom decline in India and neighbouring countries, documenting violations and policy recommendations.
- [Distinguishing Clientelism, Patronage, and Freebies in Indian Politics Amid Debates on Democratic Integrity](https://ccsupsc.com/political-incentivesclientelism-patronage-freebies-upsc/): Context: Recent debates have reignited scrutiny over freebies, often conflated with patronage and clientelism, raising concerns over democratic integrity.
- [LibTech India Report Reveals Rising MGNREGA Registrations Amid Declining Employment Delivery in FY 2024–25](https://ccsupsc.com/libtech-india-report-mgnrega-upsc/): Context: A LibTech India report on MGNREGA for FY 2024–25 highlights a stark mismatch between rising registrations (increase by 8.6%) and declining employment delivery (decline by 7.1%), mainly due to delayed payments and budget shortfalls.
- [Prime Minister Inaugurates 103 Amrit Bharat Railway Stations Across 18 States and Union Territories](https://ccsupsc.com/amrit-bharat-railway-stations-modernization-upsc/): PM inaugurates 103 Amrit Bharat railway stations across 18 states/UTs, featuring phased modernization, enhanced amenities, and seamless multimodal connectivity.
- [WEF’s Internal Probe into Klaus Schwab Highlights the Critical Role of Whistleblowing in Ethical Governance](https://ccsupsc.com/whistleblowing-ethics-legal-frameworks-upsc/): whistleblowing’s ethical foundations, key features, global and Indian laws, and the challenges in safeguarding whistleblowers
- [Maharashtra Clears Final Hurdle for Full Merger of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited with Indian Railways](https://ccsupsc.com/krcl-merger-with-indian-railways-upsc/): Maharashtra government approves the merger of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL) with Indian Railways, enabling full integration of the 741 km coastal network.
- [Reviving the Debate on Ethical Obligations to Refugees After a Child’s Tragic Death](https://ccsupsc.com/debate-ethical-obligation-to-refugee-upsc/): Ethical obligations of states and individuals to protect refugees, types of refugees, and philosophical justifications for humane policies.
- [Election Commission Announces Biennial Rajya Sabha Elections for Tamil Nadu & Assam Seats](https://ccsupsc.com/biennial-rajya-sabha-election-tamil-nadu-assam-upsc/): Context: The Election Commission has announced the schedule for the biennial Rajya Sabha election to fill eight seats—six from Tamil Nadu and two from Assam.
- [Experiential Learning: Reforming India’s Exam‑Centric Education Through Hands‑On, Real‑World Teaching | NEP 2020](https://ccsupsc.com/experiential-learning-benefit-challenges-upsc/): Context: A recent newspaper article critiques India’s exam‑centric education and advocates experiential learning for cultivating higher‑order thinking skills, in line with NEP 2020 reforms.
- [Supreme Court Rejects Petition to Protect V.D. Savarkar’s Name Under the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950](https://ccsupsc.com/emblems-names-act-1950-savarkar-upsc/): Context: The Supreme Court dismissed a petition seeking protection of V.D. Savarkar’s name under the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
- [Quality Council of India Headquarters Inaugurated – QCI Overview & Functions](https://ccsupsc.com/quality-council-of-india-qci-upsc/): Context: Minister of State for Commerce and Industry inaugurated the new unified headquarters of the Quality Council of India (QCI) at the World Trade Centre, New Delhi.
- [Advance Authorisation Scheme: New Relaxations & Key Features](https://ccsupsc.com/advance-authorisation-scheme-upsc/): Context: The government decided to ease rules under the Advance Authorisation Scheme, allowing exporters to claim duty-free benefits even if goods were shipped before licence issuance, provided the Bill of Entry is filed post licence date.
- [Inter-Services Organisations Act 2023 Rules Notified – Command, Control & Discipline Framework](https://ccsupsc.com/inter-services-organisations-act-2023-rules-upsc/): Context: The Ministry of Defence notified subordinate rules under the Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, 2023, making the Act fully operational.
- [Three-Year Judicial Practice Mandate Reinstated by Supreme Court](https://ccsupsc.com/three-year-judicial-practice-mandate-reinstated-sc-upsc/): The three-year practice mandate reflects a desire to build a judiciary with practical legal insight and emotional maturity. However, without addressing socio-economic barriers and structural inequalities, it risks narrowing entry for many deserving candidates. Judicial reform must strike a balance between quality and inclusivity, rigour and representation.
- [Indian Response to Colonialism | Rise of Nationalism & Role of Intelligentsia](https://ccsupsc.com/indian-response-to-colonialism-rise-of-nationalism-upsc/): The Indian response to British colonialism was multifaceted and evolved over time, reflecting the diversity of the country's socio-political landscape.
- [Modern Indian History Timeline | Colonialism to Independence (1765–1947)](https://ccsupsc.com/modern-indian-history-timeline/): Colonialism is a political system in which two distinct political entities are interconnected.
- [BPSC 71st CCE 2025 – Application Process Closed](https://ccsupsc.com/bpsc-71st-cce-2025-application-process-closed/): June 30, 2025: The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has officially closed the online application process for the 71st Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) as of 30 June 2025.
- [11th-13th JPSC Personality Test Schedules & Document Verification](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-personality-test-schedules-document-verification/): 9 June 2025 to 22 June 2025 – JPSC invited selected candidates (post‑mains) for mandatory Document Verification.
- [Dress Code for Civil Services Interview: Complete Guide for Men & Women](https://ccsupsc.com/dress-code-for-civil-services-interview-complete-guide-for-men-women/): The UPSC Personality Test (commonly known as the interview) is the final and decisive stage of the Civil Services Examination.
- [BPSC 71st Notification for Recruitment Released – 1250 Vaccancies](https://ccsupsc.com/bpsc-71st-notification-for-recruitment-released-1250-vaccancies/): 30 May 2025 – The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released the much-awaited notification for the 71st Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) 2025, announcing 1,250 vacancies across key administrative posts.
- [[Explained] CSAT Syllabus](https://ccsupsc.com/upsc-csat-syllabus/): Passages are the heart of Paper 2. At least 30 questions are asked every year based on passage reading, translating to a minimum of 75 marks.
- [11th-13th JPSC Mains results Declared](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-mains-results-declared/): 19 May 2025 – After an 11‑month delay, JPSC released the Combined Civil Services Mains result for Advt 01/2024.
- [National Income Accounting: GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP](https://ccsupsc.com/national-income-accounting-gdp-gnp-nnp-ndp-upsc/): What makes the Indian Constitution Special? How does it stands apart from other constitutions of the world. Watch the lecture and read the notes
- [Features of Indian Constitution](https://ccsupsc.com/features-of-indian-constitution-upsc/): What makes the Indian Constitution Special? How does it stands apart from other constitutions of the world. Watch the lecture and read the notes
- [Union & Territory of India: Indian States in Constitution](https://ccsupsc.com/union-and-territory-of-india-indian-states/): The subject matter of part -1 is the nature of Indian Political union and its territory.
- [India, Pakistan Exchange List of Nuclear Installations](https://ccsupsc.com/india-pakistan-exchange-list-of-nuclear-installations/): ∙ India and Pakistan exchanged the list of nuclear installations and facilities through diplomatic channels simultaneously at New Delhi and Islamabad.
- [Free Movement Regime to end at Myanmar Border](https://ccsupsc.com/free-movement-regime-to-end-at-myanmar-border/): ∙ People living in Myanmar, who could cross over to India, will soon require visas.
- [Role of Governor and Need for Reform](https://ccsupsc.com/role-of-governor-and-need-for-reform/): ∙ The Kerala government has filed an amended petition with the Supreme Court seeking directions for the Governor to clear pending bills immediately.
- [Expansion of BRICS](https://ccsupsc.com/expansion-of-brics/): ∙ Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have joined BRICS as new full members.
- [One Year of India-Australia ECTA](https://ccsupsc.com/one-year-of-india-australia-ecta/): ∙ The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, recently completed one year.
- [Red Sea Trouble](https://ccsupsc.com/red-sea-trouble/): ∙ A spate of attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea since November by the Houthi militia of Yemen has turned the quickest marine route linking Asia with Europe through the Suez Canal unsafe.
- [India & UKsign MoU for Bilateral International Cadet Exchange Programme ](https://ccsupsc.com/india-uksign-mou-for-bilateral-international-cadet-exchange-programme/): ∙ India and U.K. recently signed a MoU for bilateral international cadet exchange programme during the Defence Minister’s visit.
- [World Tamil Diaspora Day](https://ccsupsc.com/world-tamil-diaspora-day/): ∙ Tamils from about 58 countries participated in the two-day World Tamil Diaspora Day celebrations.
- [India and Czech Republic Ties](https://ccsupsc.com/india-and-czech-republic-ties/): ∙ India signed bilateral cooperation agreements with the Czech Republic at the Vibrant Gujarat summit.
- [India- United States Trade Policy Forum (TPF)](https://ccsupsc.com/india-united-states-trade-policy-forum-tpf/): ∙ The 14th Ministerial-level meeting of the India- United States Trade Policy Forum (TPF) was held recently.
- [South Africa’s case against Israel in ICJ](https://ccsupsc.com/south-africas-case-against-israel-in-icj/): ∙ Judges at the International Court of Justice(ICJ) opened two days of legal arguments in a case filed by South Africa accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza war.
- [OpenAcreage Licensing Policy Bid Round-IX launched](https://ccsupsc.com/openacreage-licensing-policy-bid-round-ix-launched/): ∙ The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) recently signed contracts for 10 blocks awarded under Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP).
- [Mosquitofish](https://ccsupsc.com/mosquitofish/): ∙ Recently, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Punjab have released mosquitofish into local water bodies to address a mosquito menace.
- [Mapping of Deep Sea Coral Reef ](https://ccsupsc.com/mapping-of-deep-sea-coral-reef/): ∙ Scientists have mapped the largest deep-sea coral reef off the US Atlantic coast.
- [Coevolutionary Balance between Plants and Ungulates](https://ccsupsc.com/coevolutionary-balance-between-plants-and-ungulates/): ∙ Introduction of Alien Species causes disruption to the coevolutionary balance between plants and ungulates.
- [Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival](https://ccsupsc.com/pakke-paga-hornbill-festival/): ∙ The 9th edition of the Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival (PPHF) commenced to protect and conserve hornbills.
- [Vulture Restaurant in Jharkhand Syllabus:](https://ccsupsc.com/vulture-restaurant-in-jharkhand-syllabus/): ∙ A ‘Vulture Restaurant’ has been established in Koderma of Jharkhand to conserve the declining vulture population.
- [National Investigation Agency (NIA) ](https://ccsupsc.com/national-investigation-agency-nia/): ∙ NIA achieved a 94.70% conviction rate in 2023.
- [Regulating OTT Platforms andDigital Content](https://ccsupsc.com/regulating-ott-platforms-anddigital-content/): ∙ The Draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023 introduced by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting broadens regulation to cover OTT platforms and digital content.
- [Amendment to Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules of 2021](https://ccsupsc.com/amendment-to-central-civil-services-pension-rules-of-2021/): ∙ The Centre has amended the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules of 2021.
- [Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS) ](https://ccsupsc.com/aadhaar-based-payment-system-abps/): ∙ Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) payments are made mandatory through an Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS).
- [Antimicrobial Resistance, Its Threat ](https://ccsupsc.com/antimicrobial-resistance-its-threat/): ∙ The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the top threats to public health.
- [Income Support Programmes](https://ccsupsc.com/income-support-programmes/): ∙ Recently, the Indian National Congress party pitched for its NYAY scheme, if voted to power in the upcoming 2024 general elections.
- [Draft Guidelines for Coaching Sector](https://ccsupsc.com/draft-guidelines-for-coaching-sector/): ∙ The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) conducted the first meeting of the Committee constituted to prepare Guidelines.
- [Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur ](https://ccsupsc.com/jan-nayak-karpoori-thakur/): ∙ Recently, the Government of India conferred ‘Bharat Ratna’ (India’s highest civilian award) to Karpoori Thakur (posthumously) on his 100th birth anniversary.
- [11th-13th JPSC Mains Held from 22–24 June 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/11th-13th-jpsc-mains-held-from-22-24-june-2024/): 22–24 June 2024 – Jharkhand Public Service Commission conducted the written main examination over three days for candidates shortlisted in prelims (~7,011 candidates for 342 posts).
- [Artificial Intelligence and Job Loss ](https://ccsupsc.com/artificial-intelligence-and-job-loss/): ∙ AI will affect 40% of jobs and probably worsen inequality, according to the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- [Blanets](https://ccsupsc.com/blanets/): ∙ The dust clouds around supermassive black holes are the perfect breeding ground for Blanets.
- [Large Language Model (LLMs)](https://ccsupsc.com/large-language-model-llms/): ∙ The ability of Generative AI models to “converse” with humans and predict the next word or sentence is due to something known as the Large Language Model, or LLM.
- [Women of ASHA: Overworked and Underpaid](https://ccsupsc.com/women-of-asha-overworked-and-underpaid/): ∙ A recent study highlights the marginalization of ASHA workers for being Overworked and Underpaid.
- [Employability of Women in India](https://ccsupsc.com/employability-of-women-in-india/): ∙ Recently, the Supreme Court of India said that termination of a woman’s employment due to marriage is gender discrimination, and unconstitutional.
- [ Status of Polygamy in India](https://ccsupsc.com/status-of-polygamy-in-india/): THE Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2024.
- [Multidimensional Poverty in India](https://ccsupsc.com/multidimensional-poverty-in-india/): ∙ Recently, the Union Finance Minister informed that nearly 25 crore people have been raised from multi-dimensional poverty in the last 10 years.
- [India’s Coffee Industry](https://ccsupsc.com/indias-coffee-industry/): In a significant development for the Indian coffee sector, the Coffee Board of India organised a buyer-seller meeting at Dubai, marking a new chapter in the industry’s global expansion.
- [La Nina impacted air quality in India](https://ccsupsc.com/la-nina-impacted-air-quality-in-india/)
- [Spur-winged lapwing observed at Warangal lake](https://ccsupsc.com/spur-winged-lapwing-observed-at-warangal-lake/): A birdwatching team from Telangana recently spotted a spur-winged lapwing at Ammavaripet Lake near Warangal.
- [Survival Chances of Cheetah in India](https://ccsupsc.com/survival-chances-of-cheetah-in-india/)
- [Textile Waste Management](https://ccsupsc.com/textile-waste-management/): According to the European Environment Agency (EEA) nearly half of the textile waste collected in Europe ends up in African second-hand markets.
- [ Greening and Restoration of Wasteland with Agroforestry (GROW)](https://ccsupsc.com/greening-and-restoration-of-wasteland-with-agroforestry-grow/): Recently, the NITI Aayog unveiled the ‘Greening and Restoration of Wasteland with Agroforestry (GROW)’ report and portal, aiming to bolster efforts in environmental conservation and sustainable land use across India.
- [90. Human-wildlife Conflicts](https://ccsupsc.com/90-human-wildlife-conflicts/): A radio-collared wild elephant trampled a man to death in Wayanad in Kerala.
- [Brumation](https://ccsupsc.com/brumation/): Researchers have observed instances of brumation in various reptilian species across habitats.
- [The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024](https://ccsupsc.com/the-water-prevention-and-control-of-pollution-amendment-bill-2024/): Recently, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha aiming to amend the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
- [Attukal Pongala](https://ccsupsc.com/attukal-pongala/): ∙ Recently, an annual event offering Pongala at Attukal was witnessed in Kerala.
- [Chalukyan period temple discovered in Telangana](https://ccsupsc.com/chalukyan-period-temple-discovered-in-telangana/): ∙ Two Badami Chalukya temples and a label inscription were discovered in Mudimanikyam village, Telangana.
- [IGNCA’s ‘Language Atlas’](https://ccsupsc.com/igncas-language-atlas/): ∙ The Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts (IGNCA) proposes to conduct a linguistic survey across the country to create a ‘Language Atlas’ of India.
- [PART TWO: LEVELS OF RESOLUTION](https://ccsupsc.com/part-two-levels-of-resolution-2/): An essay or answer, like any piece of writing, exists at multiple levels of resolution, simultaneously.

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