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February 2024

Assisted Reproductive Technology  |

Context ∙ The Union Health Ministry has sought data from States and UTs regarding the number of single women who have used Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). What is Assisted Reproductive Technology? ∙ Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) refer to a range of fertility treatments aimed at aiding reproduction for couples suffering from infertility or to persons […]

Free Legal Aid in India |

Context: Supreme Court judge Justice BR Gavai has been nominated as the Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC). Supreme Court Legal Services Committee ∙ The Supreme Court Legal Services Committee was constituted under Section 3A of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker

Slums in India |

Context ∙ The subject of slums has found a prominent place in the debates and discussions of the Indian Parliament throughout history. Slums in India ∙ Nationwide Data: Slums are found in 65 percent of the Indian towns. One in every six urban Indians lives in slums. ∙ Andhra Pradesh tops the list, with 36.1%

7th Nepal-India Joint Commission Meeting  |

Context ∙ External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and his Nepal counterpart NP Saud co-chaired the seventh meeting of the Nepal-India Joint Commission. About ∙ Established in 1987, the India-Nepal Joint Commission provides a platform to review all aspects of the bilateral partnership. ∙ India and Nepal have signed five key agreements. They are: ∙ An

NCDC survey of usage of Antibiotics  |

Context ∙ The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) conducted a survey of antibiotics use across 15 States and two Union Territories. Key findings ∙ Out of 11,588 admissions and 9,652 eligible patients, 72% were prescribed antibiotics. ∙ Of these, only 45% were prescribed antibiotics for therapeutic indications, meant to treat infection or disease. ∙

Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2023 |

Context ∙ The National Medical Commission (NMC) has recently introduced the ‘Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2023’ About Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2023 ∙ It outlines a comprehensive framework for post-graduate medical education. The regulations cover the admission, counselling, and course work for post graduate medical education in India. ∙ These reforms aimed at fostering quality,

Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023 |

Context:  ∙ Recently, draft Rules, 2024 have been proposed to implement the provisions of the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023. Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023. ∙ It replaces the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867, which governed the registration of print and publishing industry in the country since 1867. ∙

Wastewater Surveillance to Study Diseases  |

Context ∙ Wastewater surveillance can be a tool to monitor the presence of pathogens of diseases like malaria, dengue etc. Vector-borne diseases ∙ Vector-borne diseases are human illnesses caused by parasites, viruses and bacteria that are transmitted by vectors. Example: Malaria, Dengue etc. ∙ Vector-borne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases,

Revised Pharma Manufacturing Rules |

Context ∙ The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has notified revised Pharma manufacturing rules under Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945. About Schedule M prescribes the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for pharmaceutical products. ∙ GMP is mandatory standards which builds and brings quality into a product by way of control

Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita for Hit-and-Run Cases |

Context ∙ Transporters and commercial drivers from States like Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Punjab have staged protests against the recent legislation concerning hit-and-run incidents. About the law ∙ Section 106 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) stipulates a penalty of up to 10 years in jail and a fine 7 lakh for

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