Preparing for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exam in 2026?
This page provides a detailed and updated guide to the BPSC syllabus in English and Hindi, along with PDF downloads, and preparation strategies for both Prelims and Mains.
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The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts one of the most prestigious state-level civil services examinations in India. Lakhs of aspirants appear every year to secure positions in the administrative services of Bihar. A clear understanding of the BPSC Syllabus (Prelims and Mains) and a well-structured preparation strategy are crucial for success.
This page provides a detailed and updated guide to the BPSC syllabus in English and Hindi, along with PDF downloads, and preparation strategies for both Prelims and Mains.BPSC Exam Pattern
Type: Objective (MCQ Based)
Duration: 2 Hours
Total Marks: 150
Subjects: General Studies (GS)
Qualifying Nature: Marks not counted in final merit; only for screening.
Type: Descriptive
Number of Papers: 4
Paper 1: General Hindi (Qualifying)
Paper 2: General Studies Paper I
Paper 3: General Studies Paper II
Paper 4: Essay (Newly added – very significant)
Total Marks: 900 (GS + Essay)
Qualifying Marks in Hindi: 30%
Total Marks: 120
Final Merit: Based on Mains (900) + Interview (120) = 1020 marks
Note:
Topics covered:
Current Affairs (National and International)
General Science
Indian History & Modern History of Bihar
Indian Polity and Economy
Geography of India & Bihar
Bihar-specific Developments
Indian National Movement and Role of Bihar
Statistical Analysis, Diagrams, and Graphs
Essay writing
Grammar (व्याकरण)
Sentence structure
Precis writing
Modern History of India and Indian Culture
Current Events of National and International Importance
Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams
Indian Polity
Indian Economy and Geography
Role and Impact of Science and Technology in India
Candidates are required to write two essays (each of 500-600 words), selected from a choice of topics. This tests:
Depth of understanding
Argument-building
Coherent writing skills
Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus Thoroughly
Focus on Bihar-specific Content (History, Polity, Economy, culture)
Refer to NCERTs + Standard Books
Follow Daily Current Affairs (National & Bihar-specific)
Solve Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs)
Take Mock Tests Regularly
Complete Static GS from NCERTs and standard sources.
Practice Bihar-specific facts, especially geography and economy.
Prepare for Current Affairs of the past 12–18 months.
Use test series to simulate actual exam pressure.
Prepare structured answers for important GS topics.
Practice essay writing every week.
Use facts, diagrams, and maps in your answers.
Study government schemes and reports relevant to Bihar.
Build an answer bank of probable questions.
Choose topics carefully based on strength.
Maintain balance in arguments.
Include current data, Bihar-specific examples.
Use clear and crisp language.
Know your DAF (Detailed Application Form) thoroughly.
Revise your optional and graduation subjects.
Stay updated on state and national issues.
Practice mock interviews and feedback loops.
The syllabus includes GS for Prelims; GS Paper I, GS Paper II, Hindi (Qualifying), and Essay in Mains. Interview is the final stage.
Yes, the complete BPSC syllabus is available in both English and Hindi.
The addition of the Essay Paper as a separate, scoring subject is the most recent major change.
Minimum 30% marks are required in the General Hindi paper, which is qualifying in nature.
