BPSC Syllabus and Preparation Strategy (2025)

BPSC Syllabus download & BPSC Strategy

BPSC Exam Pattern (Prelims & Mains), BPSC Syllabus PDF Download & Preparation Strategy​

Preparing for the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exam in 2026?

This page provides a detailed and updated guide to the BPSC syllabus in English and Hindi, along with PDF downloads, and preparation strategies for both Prelims and Mains.

Find Details on BPSC Exam Format, BPSC syllabus PDF to download, BPSC Strategy to clear CCE Exam in 1st Attempt—all curated for you

BPSC Exam Overview

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts one of the most prestigious state-level civil services examinations in India. Lakhs of aspirants appear every year to secure positions in the administrative services of Bihar. A clear understanding of the BPSC Syllabus (Prelims and Mains) and a well-structured preparation strategy are crucial for success.

This page provides a detailed and updated guide to the BPSC syllabus in English and Hindi, along with PDF downloads, and preparation strategies for both Prelims and Mains.BPSC Exam Pattern


Preliminary Examination

  • Type: Objective (MCQ Based)

  • Duration: 2 Hours

  • Total Marks: 150

  • Subjects: General Studies (GS)

  • Qualifying Nature: Marks not counted in final merit; only for screening.

Mains Examination

  • Type: Descriptive

  • Number of Papers: 4

    • Paper 1: General Hindi (Qualifying)

    • Paper 2: General Studies Paper I

    • Paper 3: General Studies Paper II

    • Paper 4: Essay (Newly added – very significant)

  • Total Marks: 900 (GS + Essay)

  • Qualifying Marks in Hindi: 30%

Interview

  • Total Marks: 120

  • Final Merit: Based on Mains (900) + Interview (120) = 1020 marks


BPSC Syllabus PDF Download

Note: 


BPSC Prelims Syllabus

General Studies (150 marks)

Topics covered:

  • Current Affairs (National and International)

  • General Science

  • Indian History & Modern History of Bihar

  • Indian Polity and Economy

  • Geography of India & Bihar

  • Bihar-specific Developments

  • Indian National Movement and Role of Bihar

  • Statistical Analysis, Diagrams, and Graphs


BPSC Mains Syllabus

1. General Hindi (Qualifying)

  • Essay writing

  • Grammar (व्याकरण)

  • Sentence structure

  • Precis writing

2. General Studies Paper I

  • Modern History of India and Indian Culture

  • Current Events of National and International Importance

  • Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams

3. General Studies Paper II

  • Indian Polity

  • Indian Economy and Geography

  • Role and Impact of Science and Technology in India

4. Essay Paper (Added Recently)

Candidates are required to write two essays (each of 500-600 words), selected from a choice of topics. This tests:

  • Depth of understanding

  • Argument-building

  • Coherent writing skills

Preparation Strategy

General Preparation Tips:

  • Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus Thoroughly

  • Focus on Bihar-specific Content (History, Polity, Economy, culture)

  • Refer to NCERTs + Standard Books

  • Follow Daily Current Affairs (National & Bihar-specific)

  • Solve Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs)

  • Take Mock Tests Regularly

BPSC Prelims Strategy

  • Complete Static GS from NCERTs and standard sources.

  • Practice Bihar-specific facts, especially geography and economy.

  • Prepare for Current Affairs of the past 12–18 months.

  • Use test series to simulate actual exam pressure.

BPSC Mains Strategy

  • Prepare structured answers for important GS topics.

  • Practice essay writing every week.

  • Use facts, diagrams, and maps in your answers.

  • Study government schemes and reports relevant to Bihar.

  • Build an answer bank of probable questions.

BPSC Essay Strategy

  • Choose topics carefully based on strength.

  • Maintain balance in arguments.

  • Include current data, Bihar-specific examples.

  • Use clear and crisp language.

Interview Strategy

  • Know your DAF (Detailed Application Form) thoroughly.

  • Revise your optional and graduation subjects.

  • Stay updated on state and national issues.

  • Practice mock interviews and feedback loops.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the syllabus of BPSC?

The syllabus includes GS for Prelims; GS Paper I, GS Paper II, Hindi (Qualifying), and Essay in Mains. Interview is the final stage.

Is the BPSC Mains syllabus available in Hindi?

Yes, the complete BPSC syllabus is available in both English and Hindi.

What is the recent change in BPSC Mains syllabus?

The addition of the Essay Paper as a separate, scoring subject is the most recent major change.

How many marks are required to qualify General Hindi in BPSC Mains?

Minimum 30% marks are required in the General Hindi paper, which is qualifying in nature.

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