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Everything you need to crack JPSC Combined Civil Services Exam

Preparing for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam in 2026? Whether you’re just beginning or refining your strategy, this central hub page is your ultimate guide. Explore everything from JPSC syllabus, Strategy, Jharkhand General Knowledge PDFs, current affairs, to Coaching  Resources—all curated for you

Understanding the JPSC Combined Civil Services Exam

Freshers should start here. Learn more about the exam before you start preparing for it. 

Bhuwan from lagan watching and learning. A refernce to how students need to learn the exam rules first before they can beat it

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution on November 15, 2000, following the creation of the Jharkhand state

Its core mandate is to recruit Class I & II officers at the state level, including administrative, police, finance, and education services, for which it conducts the Combined Civil Services Exam

General Eligibility Conditions:

  • Indian Citizen (Any State)
  • Age Limit: 21-35 Years of age (Age relaxation based on reservation)
  • Education: Graduate from a recognized university 

Please note: Eligibility conditions for JPSC like Age limit & Maximum number of attempts, vary based on the reservation category and place of residence.

👉Pro Tip: Use JPSC Age Limit Checker tool to check your eligibility based on your date of birth, reservation category and place of residence

JPSC’s Combined Civil Services Exam comprises three stages that spans around 12-15 months:

  1. Preliminary Exam (Screening)

    • Two objective papers: General Studies and an Jharkhand General Knowledge.

    • Only for shortlisting; marks are not counted for final ranking

  2. Main Exam (Descriptive)

    • Includes 7 papers: 1 qualifying paper (Hindi/English) and 6 Scoring Papers (Local Language + 4 General Studies)

    • Total written marks range from 950
  3. Personality Test / Interview

    • Oral assessment to evaluate the candidate’s suitability.

    • Worth 100 marks, and combined with the Main marks for final merit

  4. For specific posts, such as DSP, probation officer, candidates must also pass a physical fitness test
  • The final merit list is determined by combining marks from the Main Exam and the Personality Test
  • Prelims marks are excluded from the final ranking
  • Candidates are then allotted to services based on their rank and preferences

Successful candidates are appointed to Group I & II posts under the Jharkhand State Government, such as:

  • Jharkhand Administrative Service (JAS)

  • State Tax Officer / Commercial Tax Officer

  • Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP)

  • Labour Superintendent

  • Jharkhand Education Service

  • Probation Officer, Assistant Registrar, among others

A well-crafted strategy is key to cracking the JPSC exam. Watch the video to get an overview of syllabus and challenges faced to cover it.

JPSC Syllabus Download

Visit JPSC Syllabus & Strategy Page To Understand the syllabus and download a copy for handy reference

Visit JPSC Previous Year Questions to download JPSC Syllabus

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Preparation Resources

JPSC Prelims Paper I is:

  • General Studies(75%)
  • Current Affairs (15%)
  • Jharkhand (10%) [Already Prepared with Paper II]

Preparing for the General Studies is tricky in the sense that it doesn’t yield immediate benefits for the JPSC Prelims Exam even though it has most significant long term impact if you include mains.

What we mean by that is: 

It takes long time (At least a year) to prepare General Studies(GS), but the marks weightage GS is a mere 37.5% of the total prelims weightage(200). 

However, if we look at mains, 800/950 marks comes just from General Studies!

It single-handedly decides your mains result so much that Interview is just about rank.

JPSC Prelims Paper II is:

  • Jharkhand State Profile (83%)
  • Jharkhand Current Affairs (17%)

Jharkhand State profile accounts for 83% of Prelims Paper II + 10% of Paper I.

In total, Jharkhand State Profile (Jharkhand GK) accounts for 55% of the prelims’ weightage, making it the most important section for the prelims!

Preparation resources for Jharkhand General Knowledge ( or Jharkhand GK)

We call it Jharkhand State Profile

[CCS] Jharkhand State Profile Topics:

  • Unit 1: Geography of Jharkhand
  • Unit 2: Environment & Ecology of Jharkhand
  • Unit 3: Economy of Jharkhand
  • Unit 4: Polity of Jharkhand
  • Unit 5: History of Jharkhand
  • Unit 6: Culture of Jharkhand
  • Unit 7: People of Jharkhand
  • Unit 8: Today of Jharkhand

[Links to resources will be updated, check back later] 

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) Mains examination is a descriptive, written exam that determines final selection for state civil services.

Exam Pattern Overview

The JPSC Mains consists of six papers, two qualifying and four merit-based. All papers are three hours long.

Paper No.SubjectMarksNature
Paper IGeneral Hindi & General English100Qualifying (min. 30%)
Paper IILanguage & Literature (choose one)150Qualifying (min. 30%)
Paper IIISocial Sciences (History & Geography)200Merit
Paper IVIndian Constitution, Polity & Public Administration200Merit
Paper VIndian Economy, Globalization & Sustainable Development200Merit
Paper VIGeneral Sciences, Environment & Technology Development200Merit

Total Marks for Merit: 800 (Papers III–VI)    Interview: 100    Overall Merit: 900


Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

Paper I: General Hindi & General English (100 marks)

Qualifying only. Minimum 30 marks to qualify.

  • Essay Writing: 300–350 words on social, economic, or cultural topics
  • Precis & Comprehension: Passage summary and inference questions
  • Grammar & Usage: Tenses, voice, narration, sentence correction
  • Translation: Hindi to English and English to Hindi
  • Sectional Split: Hindi (50 marks) + English (50 marks)

Paper II: Language & Literature (150 marks)

Qualifying only. Minimum 30% marks to qualify.

Candidates choose one language from the following list:

  • Oriya
  • Bengali
  • Urdu
  • Sanskrit
  • English
  • Hindi
  • Santhali
  • Panchpargania
  • Nagpuri
  • Mundari
  • Kurux
  • Kurmali
  • Khortha
  • Khadia
  • Ho

  • Prose: Critical appreciation, comprehension
  • Poetry: Metrical analysis, themes, imagery
  • Drama & Criticism: Overview of one or two plays, literary movements
  • Translation & Essay: Short passages and essays in chosen language

Paper III: Social Sciences – History & Geography (200 marks)

History
  • Ancient India: Harappan civilization, Vedic age, Mauryan & Gupta empires
  • Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal administration, regional kingdoms
  • Modern India: British rule, freedom struggle, regional revolts (Santhal Rebellion, Birsa Munda)
  • History of Jharkhand: Tribal movements, state formation, cultural heritage
Geography
  • Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, soils, vegetation
  • Human Geography: Population patterns, migration, urbanization
  • Economic Geography: Agriculture, minerals, industries, transport
  • Jharkhand Focus: Topography, river systems, soil types, mineral belts

Paper IV: Indian Constitution, Polity & Public Administration (200 marks)

Indian Constitution & Polity
  • Preamble, fundamental rights & duties, directive principles
  • Union–State relations, emergency provisions, constitutional amendments
  • Judicial review, landmark Supreme Court judgments
Public Administration & Good Governance
  • Theories of administration: Wilson, Gulick, Riggs
  • Structure of bureaucracy, training, accountability
  • Local self-government: Panchayati Raj, urban local bodies
  • Disaster management, Right to Information, Lokpal & Lokayukta
  • Jharkhand-specific: Fifth Schedule tribal administration, state reorganization

Paper V: Indian Economy, Globalization & Sustainable Development (200 marks)

  • Indian Economy: National income accounting (GDP, GSDP), fiscal & monetary policy, banking reforms
  • Demographic Features: Population trends, poverty indices, unemployment
  • Agriculture & Rural Economy: Green revolution, PDS, food security schemes
  • Globalization: WTO, FDI/FII, digital economy
  • Sustainable Development: SDGs, environmental conservation, climate change policies
  • Jharkhand Economy: Sectoral composition, SDP growth, mineral & agrarian sectors

Paper VI: General Sciences, Environment & Technology (200 marks)

  • Physical Sciences: Mechanics, heat, optics, solar system
  • Chemistry: Atomic structure, reaction types, environmental chemistry
  • Biology: Cell biology, genetics, human physiology
  • Environment & Ecology: Ecosystems, biodiversity hotspots, pollution control, environmental laws
  • Technology Development: ICT, remote sensing, biotechnology, nanotechnology, disaster management

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Neglecting Jharkhand-specific content
  • Insufficient practice of descriptive answer writing under exam conditions.
  • Overemphasis on qualifying papers at the expense of merit papers.
  • Inadequate revision leading to poor retention of key frameworks.

Read interview transcripts of 11th-13th JPSC as reported by appearing students in our Discussion forum

PS: You can Register a free account using your email and participate in the discussion

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Frequently Asked Questions

When will JPSC 2026 notification release?

11th-13th JPSC Cycle has completed. The Recruitment Process for 14th JPSC has started. DPAR has sent formal letters to every government department requesting detailed vacancy requisitions for the 14th CCE.

Watch our JPSC News and Update section to get latest information.

Stay in Preparation!

How much time is required to prepare for JPSC?

Civil Services exam syllabus is vast. Apart from syllabus one needs to practice skills for Objective Tests and Mains Answer Writing.

Time required to prepare for all three stages varies from person to person based on their life experiences, educational background, daily time availability for study, and previous preparation experience

For someone starting from zero and have full day available for study, General Studies for PT and Mains Combined can be completed in 8-10 Months and Jharkhand General Knowledge(Jharkhand State Profile) can be completed in 2 Months. In Total an efficient preparation can be done in one year of time.

However, based on our experience mentoring so many batches, most people take around 1.5-2 years to master every stage and be exam worthy.

How to clear JPSC in the first attempt?

JPSC CCSE is a very easy exam, if you understand its requirements. Its a very unique exam that has very specific demands. If you understand the particular needs of the exam and focus on just what the exam demands and not waste time in what is non-essential.
Clearing in the first attempt will require learning experiences from others’ mistakes.
There are things that work, then there are things that don’t. Most people waste attempts in learning just that!

Which is the best coaching for JPSC in Ranchi?

We may be biased, but the best JPSC Coaching IS NOT in Ranchi but in Medininagar, Palamu.

Migrating to Hub cities has its own advantages & disadvantages. You get large crowd of like minded students preparing for the same exam.

On the flip side, staying out of heard has its own advantage in a exam where standing out matters. You don’t want to write the same answer others are writing. Differentiation is the key to scoring in mains.

How to prepare for JPSC PT exam?

We advise holistic preparation that combines Prelims and  Mains syllabus for most efficient use of time.
Watch this strategy and syllabus discussion

For JPSC PT you need GS and Current affairs for Paper I and Jharkhand GK(Jharkhand State Profile) for Paper II.

Paper I takes the most time, but if you prepare smartly, you can cover a large part of the mains syllabus alongside.

Next most important thing is test giving. Solve PYQ and Give lots and lots of tests.

You can also schedule a free 1:1 video call and we will help you create a plan for your self study.

How to prepare for JPSC Mains Exam?

Preparing for JPSC Mains largely rests on General Studies. 4×200=800 marks out of total 950 comes from GS

There are two key elements to JPSC Mains Preparation:

  • Learning (Have coverage of complete syllabus)
  • Writing: Learning to write well and fast takes time, patience & practice. Start writing early. Choose a mentor who can give you feedback on what you are  doing wrong. Its very easy to get false evaluation because unlike PT where you know wether you are correct or wrong, its very difficult to self access ones answer. 
How to start UPSC and JPSC Preparation at home?

These two exams are very similar, and it’s best if you prepare them together.
Start with preparing General Studies combined with current affairs. Prepare any paper one time with both- Prelims & Mains in mind. Do MCQ and answerwriting as you progress along. GS forms the bulk of the preparation for both exams.

With GS prepared all you will need for UPSC is:

  • Prelims:
    • CSAT
  • Mains
    • Ethics (GS IV)
    • Optional Paper
    • Essay: Essay is the cherry on top, must be prepared in the last after all other. We want your essay to reflect everything you have studied: GS, Optional, Ethics

For JPSC you need:

  • Jharkhand General Knowledge(Jharkhand State Profile)
  • Local Current Affairs (You can join our whatsapp channel for JPSC where you will recieve daily local hindi news relevant for the exam
  • A local language: 150 Number in mains comes from a local state language (Dont’ worry it takes around 2 months of time and easily done)
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