Current Affairs

Context: ∙ The Central government has approved a new treatment regimen for leprosy, aiming to stop its transmission at the sub-national level by 2027. Three-drug regimen ∙ The WHO has recommended this treatment regimen in 2015. ∙ It consists of three drugs — dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine. The combination is referred to as MDT (multidrug […]

Context ∙ Scientists at CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu, have found that phytocannabinoids, a class of compounds found in the cannabis plant, possess some hitherto unexplored antibiotic properties. About the study ∙ The study specifically focused on tetrahydrocannabidiol (THCBD), a phytocannabinoid, and its efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria contributing to antibiotic resistance.

Context ∙ Recently the Supreme Court of India highlighted the D.K. Basu Judgment (1996) against police abuse and custodial violence. About the D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal Case (1996): ∙ It is a landmark judgement of the Supreme Court of India in the realm of human rights jurisprudence, and drawing attention to deaths

Context ∙ The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) regained contact with its Mars Ingenuity Helicopter after its 72nd flight. About Ingenuity ∙ It is a small robotic chopper and the first aircraft to make a powered, controlled flight sent to Mars on an experimental basis. ∙ It has been called a ‘Wright Brothers moment’.

Context ∙ India, in the 13th ministerial conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) will push for a solution of the issue on public stockholding for food grains. What is the issue of Public Stock Holding? ∙ Public stockholding programme is a policy tool used by the government to meet food security and safeguard

Context ∙ Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) upgraded its Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT) as Second Generation DAT (DAT-SG) to aid Search and Rescue Operations in the Maritime Domain. Second Generation DAT (DAT-SG) ∙ It can receive messages from the control centre, allowing for the transmission of advance alerts about bad weather, cyclones, tsunamis,

Context ∙ Recently, scientists have developed a new fuel cell, claiming it can harvest energy from microbes (bacteria) living in the soil. About the Soil-powered fuel cell ∙ It is a new technology that generates power with the help of microbes in the soil instead of chemicals. ∙ The microbes release electrons during the decomposition

Context ∙ The Union government recently launched India’s first graphene centre (IICG) in Kerala. ∙ The centre was established to foster research and development, product innovation and capacity building in the area of graphene and 2D material systems. About the Graphene ∙ Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb Applications ∙

Context North Korea has tested a new solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). What is Solid-Fuel Technology? ∙ Solid fuel missiles are rockets that use a prepackaged propellant mixture of fuel and oxidiser, as opposed to liquid-fueled missiles which require separate tanks for fuel and oxidizer. ∙ Metallic powders such as aluminum often serve as the

Context ∙ The government will set up a coordination cell to implement the National Quantum Mission (NQM) with a focus on establishing four technology hubs. About ∙ The NQM is expected to set up four mission hubs in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and metrology, and quantum materials and devices. ∙ It will essentially