National Income Accounting: GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP
What makes the Indian Constitution Special? How does it stands apart from other constitutions of the world. Watch the lecture and read the notes
Livelihood in Rural India
Context ∙ At a group discussion held by Life Skills Collaborative, most of the rural youth when questioned about their aspirations for the future they preferred staying in their village. About ∙ With the prevalent trend of urbanisation — the UN projects that almost 50% of the Indian population will be living in urban areas
India’s GDP Growth
In News ∙ India’s real GDP growth in 2023-24 is estimated at 7.3%, compared to 7.2% a year ago, as per the NSO. Key highlights of the NSO estimates ∙ GVA growth for the farm sector is estimated to more than halve from 4% a year ago to 1.8% this year, as is the case
World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024 Report
Context ∙ The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has released the World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024 report. Major Findings ∙ Joblessness and the jobs gap have both fallen below pre-pandemic levels but global unemployment will rise in 2024. ∙ The Economic Recovery: The macroeconomic environment deteriorated significantly over 2023. ο Ongoing geopolitical tensions as
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Group Insolvency Mechanism
Context ∙ Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das recently pushed for a specified framework for the group insolvency mechanism. Group insolvency mechanism ∙ Group insolvency mechanism is a legal framework designed to handle insolvency scenarios where multiple companies within a corporate group are financially distressed. ∙ This framework addresses the complex interdependencies between these
Rising Gap in Incomes
Context ∙ According to a recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI), India has witnessed a significant fall in inequality over the last decade. Key Findings ∙ The report claims that the Gini coefficient has fallen from 0.472 in 2014-15 to 0.402 in 2022-23. ∙ The Gini coefficient falls for regular wage and
Processed food exports up 150% in 9 years
In Context ∙ The Minister of Commerce & Industry highlighted the 150% growth in processed food exports over the last nine years. About ∙ There is an immense potential of the Indian food market, catering to a domestic market of 1.4 billion and a global Indian diaspora of nearly three million people who relish Indian
Model-based algorithm lending
In News ∙ The Reserve Bank of India is closely examining the risks that can emerge from model-based algorithm lending, which led to the surge in unsecured loans, About Model-based algorithm lending ∙ Algorithmic models are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning ∙ It has not only reduced operational costs but has also expanded
Switzerland’s Decision to Eliminate Import Duties
Context ∙ As per the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), Switzerland’s policy to allow tariff-free entry from all countries limit gains for India under the proposed trade agreement with European Free Trade Association (EFTA). ∙ Switzerland has abolished tariffs on products, including chemicals, consumer goods, vehicles, and clothing. About European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ∙
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Dark Phase of Tea Industry
Context ∙ India’s tea industry is experiencing challenges reminiscent of the “dark phase” of 2002-07, calling for introspection and resilience. Challenges faced by Indian Tea Industry ∙ Increased input cost: The tea prices increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4% over the past decade, however the cost of inputs like gas
