Context
ā The Tamil Nadu government banned the sale and production of cotton candy in the state due to the presence of Rhodamine-B in it.
What is Rhodamine-B ?
ā Rhodamine-B or RhB is a chemical commonly used for dyeing in the textile, paper, leather, and paints industry as a coloring agent that helps in attaining the red and pink spectrum.
ā In powdered form the chemical is green in color and upon being added to water, it turns pink.
ā It is widely used as a food additive in the manufacturing, packaging, import, and sale of various food items.
Why is it harmful?
ā According to studies, even if consumed in small quantities, the chemical is highly toxic and carcinogenic.
ā If consumed regularly, Rhodamine-B can cause severe damage to the cerebellum tissue in the brain and to the brainstem that connect the brain to the spinal cord.
ā This damage can lead to functional abnormalities and can hinder human motor functioning. ā As per the Food Safety Standards Act, 2006, preparation, packaging, importing, selling and serving food items with Rhodamine-B in wedding ceremonies and other public events is a punishable offense.
